Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228367›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Later Abortion Care Availability, Quoted Self-Pay Prices, and State Medicaid Acceptance.

Tracy A Weitz, Malcolm Wilson Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tracy A WeitzDepartment of Sociology, Center on Health Risk and Society, American University, Washington, DC.
Malcolm Wilson SchwartzUniversity of California, Irvine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Due to legal restrictions, many patients pay out of pocket for later abortion care in the US. Knowledge of facility availability, self-pay prices, and state Medicaid acceptance may enable timely access to care. Objective: To estimate quoted self-pay prices and assess state Medicaid acceptance for later abortion care from 23 to 33 weeks of pregnancy duration. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study used a mystery caller design from November 2024 through April 2025. Contacted US health care facilities (clinics and hospitals) advertised offering abortion care at or after 23 weeks in August 2024. Exposure: Mystery calls at 2-week pregnancy duration periods advertised for providing care (23, 25, 27, 29, 31, and 33 weeks) to request self-pay prices. Facilities in states permitting Medicaid coverage received additional calls regarding acceptance. Main Outcomes and Measures: Facility availability by pregnancy duration, quoted self-pay prices, and reported state Medicaid acceptance. Results: A total of 130 facilities in 20 states and the District of Columbia advertised providing abortion care at or after 23 weeks of pregnancy (52 clinics, 78 hospitals). The overall response rate for obtaining at least 1 usable quoted self-pay price or range was 60.2% (112 of 186 facilities). Median self-pay prices increased from $3000 at 23 weeks to $17 250 at 33 weeks, with a statistically significant increase of $2541 from 23 to 25 weeks. The number of facilities providing care declined from 130 at 23 weeks to 31 at 25 weeks and 3 at 33 weeks. Among facilities in states with Medicaid coverage, 73 of 105 (69.5%) consistently reported accepting Medicaid; acceptance declined at later pregnancy durations and varied by state. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cross-sectional mystery call study of 130 facilities advertising later abortion care in August 2024, self-pay prices increased with pregnancy duration, while service availability and Medicaid acceptance declined. Improving self-pay price transparency and expanding the availability of later abortion care, especially in states with Medicaid coverage, may facilitate more timely access to care.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedFinancing, PersonalHealth Services AccessibilityMedicaidCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42228367
PMCPMC13231293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.