Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228365›Full record

ReviewRedox report : communications in free radical research2026

Albumin as a dynamic extracellular redox regulator: from Cys34 oxidation biomarkers to polysulfide-mediated homeostatic mechanisms and clinical applications.

Yu Ishima, Hiroshi Watanabe, Mayumi Ikeda-Imafuku, Hitoshi Maeda, Toru Maruyama, Masaki Otagiri, Victor T G Chuang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu IshimaLaboratory of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-3722
Hiroshi WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9268-4144
Mayumi Ikeda-ImafukuDepartment of Physical Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7254-3050
Hitoshi MaedaLaboratory of Biopharmaceutics, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0794-9468
Toru MaruyamaDepartment of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-6503-979X
Masaki OtagiriDDS Research Institute, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, Kumamoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-3825
Victor T G ChuangDiscipline of Pharmacy, School of Diagnostics and Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2141-630X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant circulating protein and a central mediator of extracellular redox homeostasis. Its antioxidant function has been attributed primarily to the free thiol at cysteine residue 34 (Cys34), whose progressive oxidation-yielding nonmercaptoalbumin isoforms HNA1 and HNA2-serves as a sensitive biomarker of systemic oxidative stress. Advances in electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry have enabled precise quantification of Cys34 modifications, establishing cysteinylated albumin as a clinically applicable marker in chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, diabetes, and ageing-related functional decline. Beyond its role as a biomarker, oxidized albumin is now recognized as an active pathogenic mediator in preclinical models, with emerging evidence implicating ferroptosis as a potential mechanism of renal tubular cell injury, and contributing to cardiovascular risk and sarcopenia. A previously unrecognized dimension of albumin redox biology has also emerged: the presence of endogenous oxidized polysulfide bonds (Ox-PSS; RSS

Indexed as

CysteineSerum Albumin, HumanSulfidesAnimalsBiomarkersHomeostasisHumansOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressBiomarkersCysteinepolysulfideSerum Albumin, HumanSulfidesalbumin polysulfideschronic kidney diseasecysteinylated albumindrug-binding capacityHuman serum albumin redox stateoxidative stress biomarkerredox homeostasissupersulfides

Identifiers

PMID42228365
PMCPMC13231813

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.