Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228291›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Bidirectional risk stratification of calcium disturbances after parathyroidectomy in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: development and validation of a multinomial nomogram.

Wentian Li, Wei Wei, Tianyi Song, Zhonghui Li, Ying Wang, Qingqing He, Peng Zhou

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Wentian Li *Department of Thyroid & Breast Surgery, the training base of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), PLA 960th Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0004-4171-8112
Wei Wei *Department of Quality Control Management, PLA 960th Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4240-702X
Tianyi SongDepartment of Thyroid & Breast Surgery, the training base of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), PLA 960th Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0542-4771
Zhonghui LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1442-6769
Ying WangDepartment of Thyroid & Breast Surgery, the training base of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), PLA 960th Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8825-8650
Qingqing HeDepartment of Thyroid & Breast Surgery, the training base of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), PLA 960th Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2159-1976
Peng ZhouDepartment of Thyroid & Breast Surgery, the training base of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), PLA 960th Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China. zp3r071@stu.sdsmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5660-0991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe constructed a multinomial nomogram to predict postoperative hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia following parathyroidectomy (PTX) in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

methodsWe analyzed 685 dialysis patients undergoing PTX between January 2013 and May 2025. Patients were randomly allocated into a training cohort (n = 479) and a validation cohort (n = 206) in a 7:3 ratio. Independent predictors of postoperative calcium levels were identified using a multinomial logistic regression model. Model performance was internally validated using 200 bootstrap resamples and assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsPostoperative hypocalcemia occurred in 21.2% (n = 144) of patients, while 10.5% (n = 72) developed hypercalcemia. The final nomogram incorporated seven clinical variables: gender, dialysis duration, preoperative serum calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), C-terminal telopeptide (CTX), and intraoperative PTH (ioPTH). The nomogram demonstrated excellent discrimination, achieving a macro-AUC of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.84, 0.90) in the training set and 0.81 (95% CI: 0.76, 0.86) in the validation set. Calibration curves exhibited concordance between predicted probabilities and actual outcomes, and DCA confirmed that the model provides a clinical net benefit across probability thresholds of 0 to 0.45 for both abnormal calcium states.

conclusionsThis nomogram accurately stratifies the risk of bidirectional calcium disturbances in SHPT patients, empowering clinicians to optimize perioperative monitoring and individualized supplementation strategies.

Indexed as

CalciumHypercalcemiaHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryHypocalcemiaNomogramsParathyroidectomyPostoperative ComplicationsRenal DialysisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentCalciumHypocalcemiaNomogramsParathyroidectomySecondary hyperparathyroidism

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