Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228263›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Perioperative Risk Stratification in Surgically Treated Endometrial Cancer: The Impact of Nutritional Status and Comorbidity Burden on Morbidity and Survival.

Murat Cengiz, Onur Can Zaim, Bilal Esat Temiz, Anil Karakilinc, Omer Alp Yavuz, Hasan Volkan Ege, Utku Akgor, Murat Gultekin, Derman Basaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Murat CengizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. drmuratcengizgyn@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-3700
Onur Can ZaimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-8918
Bilal Esat TemizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-1376
Anil KarakilincDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1985-9046
Omer Alp YavuzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4174-6292
Hasan Volkan EgeDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Etlik City State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-9037
Utku AkgorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-2651
Murat GultekinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-4459
Derman BasaranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-1417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare outcomes between older (≥ 70 years) and younger (< 70 years) patients with surgically treated endometrial cancer, evaluating the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI), Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), and Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (ACCI).

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 319 patients who underwent surgery at a tertiary center (2014-2024). Demographics, pathology, treatment, and outcomes were analyzed. Perioperative morbidity was graded (Clavien-Dindo). Frailty (ACCI), PNI, and SII were assessed. Overall survival and disease-specific survival were analyzed in parallel; Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed overall and stratified by stage and histology. Major morbidity was analyzed with multivariable logistic regression.

resultsOf 319 patients, 93 (29.2%) were aged ≥ 70 years. Older patients more frequently exhibited high-grade histology, advanced stage, ASA III-IV status, high ACCI, and low PNI. Admissions to the intensive care unit were higher in older patients, but major morbidity (4.3% vs. 3.5%; p = 0.60) and 30-day mortality (1.1% vs. 0.9%; p = 0.60) were comparable between groups. Low PNI demonstrated moderate discriminatory ability for major complications. In multivariable analysis, low PNI (odds ratio 5.78; p = 0.012) and ASA III-IV (odds ratio 3.89; p = 0.047) were independently associated with major morbidity, whereas age ≥ 70 was not. For overall survival, higher PNI remained protective (hazard ratio 0.48 per 5-point increase; p < 0.001) and ASA III-IV predicted worse outcomes (hazard ratio 3.80; p = 0.002); however, chronological age was not an independent predictor.

conclusionOlder age is associated with more aggressive tumor biology but not with higher rates of major complications. PNI and ASA class are independent predictors of major morbidity and survival and should be integrated into perioperative risk stratification rather than using chronological age alone.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsNutritional StatusPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMorbidityNutrition AssessmentPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurvival RateAgedComorbidityEndometrial NeoplasmsMorbidityNutritional statusSurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID42228263
PMCPMC13452849

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.