Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42228262›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Sentinel Node Biopsy in the Neck Management of cN0 Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multicenter Pilot Trial on Safety and Feasibility.

Johannes Doescher, Adrian von Witzleben, Nina Eberhardt, Christina Sauter, Caroline Mlynarcik, Alexandra Peiper, Eric Treutlein, Patrick J Schuler, Fabian Sommer, Simon Laban and 3 more

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Johannes DoescherDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany. johannes.doescher@googlemail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-8387
Adrian von WitzlebenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Nina EberhardtDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Christina SauterDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Caroline MlynarcikDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Alexandra PeiperDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Eric TreutleinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Patrick J SchulerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Fabian SommerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Simon LabanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Ambros J BeerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Johannes ZenkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Thomas K HoffmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, there are no clear recommendations for the treatment of a clinically inconspicuous neck (cN0) in sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma. Elective neck dissection or neck irradiation appears too aggressive given the relatively low occult metastasis rates. However, the development of neck lymph node metastases is significantly associated with worse survival, therefore patients at relevant risk need to be identified. The aim of this trial was to evaluate feasibility and safety of sentinel node biopsy for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a prospective, single-arm, open label, multicentric pilot trial (phase II) designed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) of patients with sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma and clinical N0 status. 24 h before surgery, radiocolloids were injected around the tumor and lymphoscintigraphy with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) was performed. After resection of the primary tumor, the sentinel lymph node was identified using a gamma probe and resected via minimal invasive incision.

resultsAt least one sentinel node could be detected in each of the 22 patients, predominantly in level Ib and IIa. The average lymph node yield after SNB was two, and 122.7% relative to the marked lymph nodes. SNB identified two cases (T2 and T4a) with micrometastases resulting in an occult metastasis rate of 9.1%. The procedure was safe and aesthetically satisfactory.

conclusionsSentinel node biopsy for sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma is a feasible and safe procedure to detect occult metastases and identify patients at risk for nodal relapse. The results of the study encourage confirmatory, randomized trials.

Indexed as

cN0 neckGamma probeSentinel node biopsySinonasal squamous cell carcinomaSPECT/CT

Identifiers

PMID42228262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.