Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227868›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

RETRACTED: Karnwal et al. Nanotechnology for Healthcare: Plant-Derived Nanoparticles in Disease Treatment and Regenerative Medicine.

Arun Karnwal, Amar Yasser Jassim, Ameer Abbas Mohammed, Vikas Sharma, Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha, Iyyakkannu Sivanesan

Abstract readRetraction Notice
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arun KarnwalDepartment of Microbiology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248009, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6514-5647
Amar Yasser JassimDepartment of Marine Vertebrate, Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-4938-2156
Ameer Abbas MohammedDepartment of Marine Vertebrate, Marine Science Center, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7439-6229
Vikas SharmaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering and BioSciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1781-1056
Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-TawahaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Al Hussein Bin Talal University Ma'an, Ma'an P.O. Box 20, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-5726-4363
Iyyakkannu SivanesanDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Institute of Natural Science and Agriculture, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7447-6392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the review article titled "Nanotechnology for Healthcare: Plant-Derived Nanoparticles in Disease Treatment and Regenerative Medicine" [...].

Identifiers

PMID42227868
PMCPMC13227899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.