Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227781›Full record

GuidelineThe Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology2026

I.O.F.O.S. Recommendations for quality assurance: Bone age assessment in living individuals.

Cristiana Palmela Pereira, Helen Liversidge, Hrvoje Brkić, Marin Vodanović, Vilma PInchi, Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva, Ashith Acharya, Stefano Garatti, Sigrid I Kvaal

Abstract readGuideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cristiana Palmela PereiraPresident of IOFOS (2023-2026).ORCID 0000-0002-9164-7189
Helen LiversidgeQueen Mary University of London.ORCID 0000-0002-7056-9337
Hrvoje BrkićTreasurer of IOFOS (2023-2026).ORCID 0000-0003-4284-7739
Marin VodanovićSecretary of IOFOS (2023-2026).ORCID 0000-0002-1935-8657
Vilma PInchiEditor JFOS (2023-2026).ORCID 0000-0002-6124-3298
Ricardo Henrique Alves da SilvaVice-President IOFOS (2023-2026).ORCID 0000-0002-1532-1670
Ashith AcharyaEditor of Newsletter IOFOS (2023-2026).ORCID 0000-0002-9017-3129
Stefano GarattiWebmaster IOFOS (2023-2026).ORCID 0009-0001-2324-752X
Sigrid I KvaalDental Faculty , University of Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3825-9048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age assessment in living individuals is an important question of legal and humanitarian decision-making when reliable identification documents are unavailable. In January 2026, the International Organization for Forensic Odonto-Stomatology (IOFOS) finalized, for the first time, the IOFOS Recommendations for Quality Assurance: Bone Age Assessment in Living Individuals. This document establishes a harmonized framework for the scientific, ethical, and legal application of bone age assessment in living persons. The recommendations define minimum standards for the selection and interpretation of bone indicators addressing imaging modalities, reference population requirements, uncertainty reporting, and integration with dental age assessment. Particular emphasis is placed on transparency, protection of individual rights, and the forensic implications of legal age thresholds. These recommendations are intended to be applied alongside IOFOS Recommendations for Quality Assurance: Dental Age Assessment in Living Individuals and to serve as an international reference framework, to be adapted and incorporated into national legal and regulatory systems according to jurisdiction-specific requirements.

Indexed as

Age Determination by SkeletonAge Determination by TeethForensic DentistryHumansAge EstimationBone Age AssessmentIOFOSLiving IndividualsRecommendations

Identifiers

PMID42227781
PMCPMC13248809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.