Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227719›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Prevalence and Characteristics of Cardiac Arrhythmia in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Retrospective, Single-Center Holter Electrocardiographic Monitoring Study.

Ryo Sugiyama, Eri Takeshita, Yu Aihara, Yuko Shimizu-Motohashi, Shoki Izumi, Mari Oba, Hirofumi Komaki

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryo SugiyamaDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-4265
Eri TakeshitaDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-9046
Yu AiharaDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko Shimizu-MotohashiDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoki IzumiDepartment of Clinical Data Science, Clinical Research and Education Premotion Division, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Mari ObaDepartment of Clinical Data Science, Clinical Research and Education Premotion Division, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi KomakiDepartment of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry the Intramural Research Grant (5-5)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), cardiac causes account for approximately 30% of all deaths. Therefore, evaluating cardiac function in older patients is important. In addition, current recommendations advise screening for arrhythmias when left ventricular dysfunction is identified; however, the evidence base underpinning this recommendation in DMD is limited. Furthermore, large-scale cohort studies with substantial adult representation are lacking.

methodsTo characterize arrhythmia profiles of patients with DMD, we analyzed 1018 Holter electrocardiographic recordings from 167 patients with DMD (age: 9-44 years).

resultsBradyarrhythmia and supraventricular tachyarrhythmia were rare; nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) and ≥ 720 premature ventricular complexes per 24 h were detected in 85 (8.3%) and 124 (12.2%) recordings, respectively. Logistic regression identified reduced left ventricular function as the strongest associated factor for NSVT. Although statistically nonsignificant, risk increased with age, nonuse of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation, and a Dp140-deficient genotype. A Dp116-deficient genotype was associated with lower odds of NSVT.

conclusionsGiven that NSVT may trigger sudden cardiac death in susceptible patients with underlying cardiac disease, regular Holter electrocardiographic monitoring is warranted in patients at high risk of NSVT.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAdolescentAdultChildElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultambulatory electrocardiographyDuchenne muscular dystrophyleft ventricular dysfunctionventricular premature complexventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID42227719
PMCPMC13239811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.