Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227595›Full record

ArticleOccupational therapy international2026

Examination of the Reliability and Responsiveness of a Japanese Version of the Movement Imagery Questionnaire for Children: Toward Application in Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder.

Akira Nakashima, Miyu Murata, Honoka Makiyama, Kohei Fukuda, Kyosuke Kawaguchi, Toshio Higashi, Ryoichiro Iwanaga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational therapy international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akira NakashimaJapan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan, jsps.go.jp.
Miyu MurataGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Honoka MakiyamaGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Kohei FukudaGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Kyosuke KawaguchiGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Toshio HigashiGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, nagasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-068X
Ryoichiro IwanagaGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, nagasaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-8768

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24KJ1821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDevelopmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by impaired motor coordination despite the absence of an underlying neurological condition affecting movement (e.g., cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and degenerative disorder). Motor imagery training (MIT) has recently gained attention as a rehabilitation approach for children with DCD. Effective implementation of MIT requires accurate assessment of motor imagery (MI) abilities; however, no comprehensive evaluation tool for children exists in Japan. This study is aimed at developing a Japanese version of the Movement Imagery Questionnaire for Children (MIQ-C) and examining its reliability and responsiveness.

methodsThirty-three children (18 males and 15 females; mean age 10 ± 0.9 years) participated. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. Test-retest and interrater reliability were examined using intraclass correlation coefficients. Responsiveness was evaluated by examining changes in MIQ-C scores before and after training tasks.

resultsThe Japanese version of the MIQ-C demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.82). Test-retest and interrater reliability showed moderate to strong agreement. No significant changes were observed in response to specific tasks, supporting appropriate responsiveness.

conclusionsThe Japanese version of the MIQ-C is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing MI abilities in Japanese children, providing a useful tool to support the implementation of MIT in clinical and educational settings.

Indexed as

ImaginationMotor Skills DisordersChildEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMovementReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42227595
PMCPMC13239226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.