Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227568›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2026

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR2/KDR) Promotes KSHV Lytic Replication and Drives Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Release and Cancer Signaling.

Ameera Mungale, Mahgol Behnia, Sarah E Dremel, Joseph M Ziegelbauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ameera MungaleHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Mahgol BehniaHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sarah E DremelHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Joseph M ZiegelbauerHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Virus host interactions in clinical samplesZIABC012047 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ZIEGELBAUER, JOSEPH · 2021 to 2025
$4.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012047NCI NIH HHS BC012047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2/KDR) is elevated in Kaposi Sarcoma lesions and is a key driver of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Increased levels of KDR are associated with several cancers and has been linked to the oncogenic potential of Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV)-infected cells. However, the functional role of KDR in KSHV infection requires further exploration. Here, we have demonstrated the importance of KDR expression in KSHV infection and assessed the effects of KDR loss-of-function in KSHV lytic replication and the corresponding host response in de novo infected primary lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC). KDR was found to promote lytic replication, stimulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and upregulate cancer signaling pathways. As such, we propose a model in which elevated KDR in KS lesions supports a lytic program to ensure maintenance and spread of infected cells while also promoting the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

CytokinesHerpesvirus 8, HumanSarcoma, KaposiSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Virus ReplicationCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsHumansCytokinesKDR protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID42227568
PMCPMC13524168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.