Mendelian Randomization Analysis of Psoriasis and Multiparameter Renal Function Trajectories.

introductionWhile observational studies suggest that psoriasis may increase the risk of renal impairment, evidence supporting a causal relationship remains inconclusive. This Mendelian randomization (MR) study systematically investigates the genetic causality between psoriasis and multidimensional renal function trajectories, encompassing both static measures and dynamic progression patterns.

methodsWe utilized genetic variants associated with psoriasis identified in a Finnish population- based genome-wide study of 373,338 participants. Using a two-sample MR framework, we examined potential causal relationships across six kidney-related outcomes: (1) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), (2) albuminuria, (3) chronic kidney disease stages G3-G5 (CKD G3-G5), (4) need for dialysis, (5) accelerated progression to CKD (CKDi25), and (6) rapid deterioration in renal function (Rapid3). To ensure robustness, we applied MR-PRESSO for outlier correction and performed inverse-variance weighted (IVW) analyses under a random-effects model as the primary method, complemented by comprehensive sensitivity analyses.

resultsGenetic liability to psoriasis showed no causal association with any of the following renal outcome: eGFR (β = -0.0005, P = 0.393), albuminuria (OR = 0.992, P = 0.819), CKD G3-G5 (OR = 1.012, P = 0.520), dialysis (OR = 0.940, P = 0.377), CKDi25 (OR = 1.013, P = 0.527), or Rapid3 (OR = 1.005, P = 0.728). No evidence of horizontal pleiotropy was detected. DISCUSSION: Although prior observational studies have linked psoriasis to impaired kidney function, these associations are likely confounded by factors, such as nephrotoxic drug use (e.g., cyclosporine), metabolic comorbidities, or medical surveillance bias. In contrast, this MR study focused exclusively on genetic susceptibility to psoriasis, effectively avoiding such confounding factors. Our findings provide robust genetic evidence that psoriasis itself does not causally affect kidney function, as supported by the lack of significant associations across multiple renal endpoints. Moreover, genetic overlap between psoriasis and kidney disease risk appears minimal, reinforcing the notion that psoriasis is not an independent driver of renal damage. Clinically, screening should emphasize traditional risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes. In psoriasis patients without these risk factors, frequent long-term kidney monitoring lacks a genetic rationale, which could optimize resource utilization and prevent unnecessary interventions.

conclusionThis MR study found no genetic causality between psoriasis and renal impairment across three domains: static kidney function (eGFR, albuminuria), end-stage damage (CKD G3-G5, dialysis), and dynamic progression (CKDi25, Rapid3). These findings challenge prior observational associations and highlight the importance of considering psoriasis-independent pathways in renal risk stratification.