Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227249›Full record

SynthesisEFORT open reviews2026

What is the risk of dislocation after hip arthroplasty for patients with neuromuscular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Peng Wang, Qianqian Dai, Hanlong Xin, Shaohua Fan, Zhen Chen, Huitao Liu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in EFORT open reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qianqian DaiDepartment of Emergency, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hanlong XinDepartment of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shaohua FanDepartment of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhen ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Huitao LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-9931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Recent research has demonstrated excellent functional outcomes for patients with neuromuscular (NM) disease undergoing hip arthroplasty (HA). However, significant concerns persist regarding a potentially elevated risk of postoperative instability and dislocation in this specific cohort. Therefore, our objective was to synthesize the existing evidence through a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the risks of dislocation in NM patients after HA. The purpose of this study was to answer the following question using a systematic review and meta-analysis: for patients undergoing HA (P), does the presence of a NM disease (I) increase the risk of postoperative dislocation (O) compared to patients without a NM disease (C)? Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted from inception to December 2024, utilizing multiple database searches (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library). Two authors independently selected studies, assessed their quality, and extracted relevant data. Disagreements were resolved through discussion with a third author. A fixed-effects meta-analysis model was used to calculate pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Statistical heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic. Results: Six studies were included, involving 22,803 patients; 2,643 NM and 20,160 non-NM underwent HA. We found the risk of dislocation in the NM group is higher than that in the non-NM group (OR: 1.59; 95% CI: 1.24-2.03; I 2 = 0%); the NM group of elderly patients with combined femoral neck fractures also increases (OR: 1.63; 95% CI: 1.22-2.17; I 2 = 0%). Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis provide robust evidence that patients with pre-existing NM disease face a substantially elevated risk of postoperative dislocation following HA. Our meta-analysis indicates that patients with NM diseases are at a heightened risk of dislocation following HA (OR: 1.59; 95% CI: 1.24-2.03, P < 0.001). This finding underscores the need for heightened preoperative counseling, meticulous surgical technique, and potentially the use of enhanced stability constructs in this vulnerable patient group.

Indexed as

dislocationhip arthroplastymeta-analysisneuromuscular disease

Identifiers

PMID42227249
PMCPMC13238973

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