Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227247›Full record

ReviewEFORT open reviews2026

Current concepts in the management of high-energy tibial plateau fractures: a narrative review.

Nicolas Franulic, Marco Koch, José Tomás Muñoz, Rodrigo Olivieri, Nicolas Gaggero, Rodrigo Pesantez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EFORT open reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicolas FranulicKnee Unit, Orthopedic Department, Hospital del Trabajador ACHS, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-5858
Marco KochKnee Unit, Orthopedic Department, Hospital El Carmen Dr Luis Valentin Ferrada, Santiago, Chile.
José Tomás MuñozKnee Unit, Orthopedic Department, Hospital Militar de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo OlivieriKnee Unit, Orthopedic Department, Hospital del Trabajador ACHS, Santiago, Chile.
Nicolas GaggeroKnee Unit, Orthopedic Department, Hospital del Trabajador ACHS, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo PesantezOrthopedic Department, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tibial plateau fractures are complex intra-articular injuries where fracture morphology, trauma mechanism, and soft tissue condition critically influence treatment complexity and injury prognosis. Medial plateau fractures typically involve metaphyseal blocks with limited articular comminution, whereas lateral plateau fractures often present with greater fragmentation and depression. The Schatzker and AO/OTA classification systems are widely used, while those proposed by Luo, Krause, and Kfuri have enhanced the three-dimensional understanding and surgical planning of tibial plateau fractures. Associated soft tissue injuries can be divided into soft tissue coverage (skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle), which require early assessment and continuous monitoring, and structural injuries (ligaments and meniscus), which need more detailed evaluation and subsequent imaging studies. Open fractures and acute compartment syndrome are entities frequently associated with high-energy tibial plateau fractures. Early diagnosis and treatment - with early intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis, surgical debridement, prompt fasciotomies, and fracture stabilization - are needed to prevent further complications, such as fracture-related infections. Although immediate internal fixation can be safe in selected patients, a staged management approach with initial external fixation in complex or high-energy fractures enables soft tissue coverage healing while minimizing complications. The enhanced three-dimensional understanding of these fractures justifies a 360° surgical approach, addressing each fragment through specific approaches and fixation.

Indexed as

knee surgical approachesposterolateral fragment managementposteromedial fragment managementprone surgical approachstaged surgical treatmentthree-dimensional fracture assessmenttibial plateau fractures

Identifiers

PMID42227247
PMCPMC13240633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.