Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227244›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Ionic Hydration Engineering Enables Tissue-Like Conductive all-Polymer Hydrogels With Subzero-Temperature Tolerance.

Tiantian Zhuang, Yanqiu Yao, Xin Hao, Zihan Zhu, Kun Chen, Yuen Liu, Qifei Wu, Fenfen Yin, Hong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiantian ZhuangFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yanqiu YaoState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering &School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xin HaoState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering &School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zihan ZhuFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Kun ChenState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering &School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yuen LiuXi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Qifei WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-2831
Fenfen YinShaanxi Canon Flexible Thermoelectric Technology Co., Ltd, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Hong WangState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering &School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7989-1672

Funding

National defense basic scientific research project JCKYS2024DC04National Natural Science Foundation of China 52276014National Natural Science Foundation of China 52488201Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program-Key Projects-Frontier Exploration Project Demand Traction Category 2025JC-QYXQ-024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conductive all-polymer hydrogels (c-APHs) face challenges in subzero-temperature applications due to ice-induced mechanical failure and electrical conductivity loss. Here, we present a cryo-compatible c-APH via ionic hydration engineering, integrating poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) nanofibrils into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix with Na

Indexed as

HydrogelsPolymersTemperatureTissue EngineeringWaterBiocompatible MaterialsElectric ConductivityHumansPolystyrenesPolyvinyl AlcoholBiocompatible MaterialsHydrogelsPolymersPolystyrenespolystyrene sulfonic acidPolyvinyl AlcoholWaterall‐polymer hydrogelsbiocompatibilityhuman‐machine interfacelow‐temperature tolerancesubzero‐temperature applications

Identifiers

PMID42227244
PMCPMC13392770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.