Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227238›Full record

ReviewEFORT open reviews2026

Intraosseous platelet-rich plasma for osteoarthritis: a comprehensive review.

Luis García Bordes, Roberto Seijas Vázquez, Pedro Álvarez Díaz, Anna Castelló Egea, Xavier Cuscó Segarra, David Barastegui Fernández, Miguel Vázquez Gómez, Iker Ayestaran Calero, Silvia Vizcaíno Navarro, Patricia Laiz Boada and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EFORT open reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luis García BordesInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Roberto Seijas VázquezInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pedro Álvarez DíazInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Anna Castelló EgeaCAP Pare Claret, ICS, Barcelona, Spain.
Xavier Cuscó SegarraInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
David Barastegui FernándezInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel Vázquez GómezInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Iker Ayestaran CaleroInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia Vizcaíno NavarroInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Patricia Laiz BoadaInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alfred Ferré-AniorteInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Paula Velasco AlcaldeInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Montserrat García BalletbóInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ramón Cugat BertomeuInstituto Cugat- Quironsalud Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraosseous platelet-rich plasma (IO-PRP) therapy is an emerging biologic approach targeting the osteochondral unit in osteoarthritis (OA), especially of the knee and hip, by addressing subchondral bone pathology implicated in disease progression. This review synthesizes clinical and preclinical evidence on IO-PRP from PubMed and Scopus (up to May 2025), focusing on its biological rationale, therapeutic efficacy, and applications in osteoarticular disease. Evidence from randomized trials, observational studies, and experimental models indicates that IO-PRP - particularly when combined with intra-articular PRP - improves pain, function, and joint structure in moderate-to-severe OA. Preclinical studies demonstrate IO-PRP's role in subchondral bone remodelling, mesenchymal stromal cell modulation, and inflammation reduction, supporting its disease-modifying potential. IO-PRP represents a promising, biologically grounded intervention for OA management; however, further standardized, long-term clinical trials are needed to determine optimal protocols and validate long-term benefits.

Indexed as

bone marrow lesionsintraosseous injectionjoint preservationorthobiologicsosteoarthritisplatelet-rich plasmasubchondral bonetissue

Identifiers

PMID42227238
PMCPMC13240282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.