Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227234›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2026

ACMG/AMP variant classification specifications from the ClinGen Epilepsy Sodium Channel Variant Curation Expert Panel.

Lacey Smith, Emily Bonkowski, Anna Prentice, Stacey Cohen, Laina Lusk, Shridhar Parthasarathy, Brendan Burns, Elizabeth Butler, Yanmin Chen, Kathleen Dady and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Lacey SmithDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Emily BonkowskiCenter for Pediatric Neurological Disease Research, Department of Cell & Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Anna PrenticeDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Stacey CohenDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Laina LuskDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Shridhar ParthasarathyDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Brendan BurnsQIAGEN, Germantown, MD.
Elizabeth ButlerGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD.
Yanmin ChenGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD.
Kathleen DadyLabcorp, San Francisco, CA.
Sarah DuggerAmbry Genetics, 1 Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA.
Alexander IngDivision of Genetics, Genomics, and Metabolism, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Rhonda LassiterAmbry Genetics, 1 Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA.
David Lewis-SmithNeurology Department, North Bristol Trust, Southmead Hospital Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Maureen MulhernDepartment of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Jimmy N H NguyenProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jonathan OlivalLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Samin A SajanGeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD.
Christopher H ThompsonDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Alfred L GeorgeDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Jacy WagnonDepartment of Neuroscience, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Katie YergertAmbry Genetics, 1 Enterprise Aliso Viejo, CA.
Jan H MagielskiDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Jillian L McKeeDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Erin RiggsAutism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA.
Kimberly WiltroutDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Annapurna PoduriDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Ingo HelbigDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Heather C MeffordCenter for Pediatric Neurological Disease Research, Department of Cell & Molecular Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN. Electronic address: heather.mefford@stjude.org.

Funding

ClinGen Expert Curation Panel for the EpilepsiesU24NS120854 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Ingo Helbig, HEATHER C. MEFFORD · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS120854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePathogenic variants in SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN8A, and SCN1B have been associated with a spectrum of epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders. We created a Clinical Genome Resource variant curation expert panel and adapted the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology recommendations for sequence variant classification for each of these genes.

methodsWe convened a multidisciplinary panel and evaluated current recommendations for their applicability. Then, we generated specifications based on clinical, bioinformatic, and functional data and piloted modified criteria on 37 variants.

resultsOur pilot consisted of variants across the spectrum of prior classifications (eg, pathogenic, benign, and variant of uncertain significance) and a range of variant types (eg, missense, nonsense, frameshift, and intronic). Through iterative discussion, our specifications notably include: (1) the importance of epilepsy syndrome classification and phenotyping, (2) optimization of population frequency thresholds, (3) the use of paralogous genes when considering prior pathogenic variants at corresponding positions, and (4) guidance on interpreting functional data, among other modifications.

conclusionAdopting modified variant curation specifications for SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN8A, and SCN1B optimizes variant classification based on evolving knowledge of sodium channel genes. Obtaining an accurate genetic diagnosis has both clinical and personal utility for individuals living with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly as precision therapeutics become more widely available.

Indexed as

EpilepsySodium ChannelsComputational BiologyGenetic TestingGenetic VariationGenomicsHumansMutationNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPhenotypeVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 SubunitNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN1A protein, humanSCN1B protein, humanSCN2A protein, humanSCN3A protein, humanSCN8A protein, humanSodium ChannelsVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-1 SubunitNeurogeneticsSodium channelVariant classification

Identifiers

PMID42227234
PMCPMC13277785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.