Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227203›Full record

ReviewSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Research Progress on Material, Preparation, Properties, and Water Purification Applications of Solar Energy-Driven Hydrogels.

Can Zhang, Hongkun Xue, Yuchen Huang, Ziyi Ma, Lan Zhao, Yijie Han, Jiaqi Tan, Hongfeng Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Can ZhangSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China.
Hongkun XueCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-3734
Yuchen HuangCollege of Physical Education, Jimei University, Xiamen, China.
Ziyi MaSchool of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Lan ZhaoCollege of Advanced Institute of Finance, Henan University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yijie HanSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China.
Jiaqi TanCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2782-9051
Hongfeng LiSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-0515

Funding

Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Colleges and Universities in Heilongjiang Province 2021-KYYWF-0029Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Colleges and Universities in Heilongjiang Province 2021-KYYWF-0041Heilongjiang Province key research and development plan 2022ZX07D04Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Joint Guidance Projects LH2023B022National Natural Science Foundation of China 52073080National Natural Science Foundation of China 52203219National Natural Science Foundation of China 52273263Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2022B014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global water resource crisis is continuing to intensify, and it is urgent to develop low-energy consumption and sustainable water purification technologies. Traditional water purification technologies can address the issue of water shortage. However, these traditional water purification technologies have many limitations, including high energy consumption, secondary pollution, etc. Solar-powered water purification technology has become a current research hotspot due to low cost, high efficiency, and environmental friendliness. Solar-driven hydrogels (SDHs) with high hydrophilicity and porous structure, as the emerging water purification materials, can efficiently convert solar energy into thermal energy through photothermal conversion, thereby enhancing the efficiency of interface evaporation, which provides innovative solutions for seawater desalination and wastewater treatment. This article systematically reviews the advanced substrate materials and photothermal agents utilized in SDHs. Moreover, this review comprehensively introduces the preparation strategies and mechanisms of SDHs. Furthermore, this paper comprehensively explores the design principles for enhancing the efficiency of light-to-heat conversion and the rate of water evaporation, and improving mechanical strength, durability, and salt resistance. Finally, the review discusses the practical applications of SDHs in seawater desalination, heavy metal ion removal, organic dye degradation, etc., while exploring their innovative roles in multi-level solar energy utilization and water resource recovery.

Indexed as

optimizing strategypropertiesseawater desalinationsolar energy‐driven hydrogelswater purification

Identifiers

PMID42227203
PMCPMC13360571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.