Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42227021›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2026

Renal Trichodinosis in the Japanese Rice Fish, Oryzias latipes: First Report and Phylogenetic Classification.

J Harl, K Lipnik, S Thalguter, E Lewisch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J HarlInstitute of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
K LipnikDivision of Fish Health, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
S ThalguterDivision of Fish Health, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
E LewischDivision of Fish Health, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-1482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigation of a disease outbreak in a hobbyist's medaka (Oryzias latipes) collection led to the detection of Trichodina sp. in the kidney tubuli of individual fish. Based on this observation, a thorough clinical workup, including native microscopy, histopathology and molecular genetics, was conducted. Besides the trichodinids, Ichtyobodo necator and microsporidian gill infection were found in one out of the eight fish, and all of them were infected with Mycobacterium sp. Morphological description of the renal Trichodina sp. was based on the parasites found in renal tubules. For molecular genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis, primers targeting the 18S rRNA gene of all members of the order Mobilida were designed. The phylogenetic analysis of the 18S rRNA sequences showed a close relationship to Trichodina ruditapicis (FJ499385), Trichodina glossogobae (ON042773) and Trichodina sinonovaculae (FJ499386) sampled from fish and mussels in China, differing by 2.2%-2.5%. Here we report for the first time renal trichodinosis of O. latipes and molecular data of a fish-endozoic Trichodina sp.

Indexed as

Fish DiseasesKidney DiseasesOryziasAnimalsChinaKidneyPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 18S18S rRNA geneMedakaphylogeneticsTrichodina sp.

Identifiers

PMID42227021
PMCPMC13629456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.