Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226994›Full record

ArticleArchives of Razi Institute2025

Hematologic and Computed Tomography Features for Discriminating COVID-19 From Non-COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Poursamimi Javad, Saravani Soleyman, Hossein Beigi Roghayeh, Rashki Ghalenoo Sara, Ghafari Mehrangiz, Val-Izadeh Majid

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Article in Archives of Razi Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Poursamimi JavadDepartment Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Saravani SoleymanDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Hossein Beigi RoghayehDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Rashki Ghalenoo SaraDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical, Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Ghafari MehrangizDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Val-Izadeh MajidDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pulmonary infections are very similar. This study aimed to differentiate between these groups of patients by evaluating laboratory criteria and abnormalities in CT scans. Materials & Methods: The medical records of 200 patients referred to Amir Hospital in Zabol were analyzed between February 2020 to February 2021. Some of our findings in the COVID-19 group, compared to the non-COVID-19 group, included increase in red blood cell counts (RBCs), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean hematocrit (HCT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR). Results: The COVID-19 group had a lower mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 80 femtoliters (fL) and mean cell hemoglobin (MCH) below 36. The symptoms of pulmonary infection were mostly bilateral in the COVID-19 group, whereas in the non-COVID-19 group, they were predominantly unilateral. In total, 21.6% of patients had 5 to 10 lesions, while 24.7% of the non-COVID-19 group had fewer than 3 lesions. The COVID-19 group showed a distribution of both peripheral and diffuse lesions, whereas the non-COVID-19 group had a predominantly peripheral distribution. Linear opacity and ground-glass opacity (GGO) were observed in 10(6.2%) and 40(24.7%) individuals in the COVID-19 group, and in 13(8%) and 32(19.8) individuals in the non-COVID-19 group, respectively. Twenty-one (13%) COVID-19 patients and 16(9.9%) non-COVID-19 patients exhibited septal thickening. Moreover, fine reticular opacities, crazy paving patterns, and pleural effusion were observed in 6(3.7%), 19(11.7%), and 8(4.9%) of the COVID-19 patients, and in 20(12.3%), 24(14.8%), and 18(11.1%) of the non-COVID-19 patients, respectively. Conclusion: Finally, this study concluded that laboratory indices such as MCV, and CT scan findings such as septal thickening are very beneficial for distinguishing between these two groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pneumonia, ViralAdultAgedBlood SedimentationDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedBlood cell countComputed tomography (CT) scan)COVID-19DiagnosisHematologic

Identifiers

PMID42226994
PMCPMC13222423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.