Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226856›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Improving After-Hours Echocardiography Communication: A Resident-Led Quality Improvement Project.

Riya Kalra, Moeez Hassan, Muhammad Waqas, Clinton Cochran, Anuradha Prabhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Riya KalraPediatrics, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Moeez HassanPediatric Cardiology, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, USA.
Muhammad WaqasPediatrics, Essentia Health, Fargo, USA.
Clinton CochranPediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Anuradha PrabhuPediatric Cardiology, Corewell Health William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background  In our paediatric inpatient units, after-hours echocardiogram orders frequently lacked proper communication between ordering providers and interpreting paediatric cardiologists. This gap contributed to imaging delays, inefficiencies, and potential patient safety risks. We aimed to improve provider notification compliance for after-hours echocardiogram orders. Design  We designed a resident-led quality improvement (QI) project using sequential Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. Baseline data were obtained from self-reported provider surveys. Compliance with communication was measured as the percentage of providers who self-reported "Always" notifying the on-call cardiologist at the time of order placement. Interventions included email reminders, poster reminders in work areas, and an electronic health record (EHR) modification requiring mandatory entry of indication and notification details before order completion. Three PDSA cycles were implemented over a 16-month period. Each cycle was monitored for compliance trends, with iterative adjustments based on feedback from frontline providers. Results  Baseline compliance was low, with surveys highlighting frequent lapses in provider communication. The first PDSA cycle, involving email reminders, produced a trivial improvement in compliance, while the second cycle, involving posters, further reinforced the process. The most significant and sustained improvement followed the EHR modification in the third cycle, after which communication compliance exceeded 70% and was sustained over six months. Conclusions  This resident-led project demonstrated that while simple, low-cost interventions produced modest gains, sustained improvement required an EHR-based solution, highlighting the value of combining educational and systems-level strategies to enhance patient safety.

Indexed as

after-hoursquality improvement projectsresident-ledsystems level interventiontransthoracic echocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID42226856
PMCPMC13222538

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.