Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226843›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

From ruptured ovarian cyst to ileo-ileal knotting: a case of diagnostic dilemma.

Eyob Ayenew Engidaw, Kinfemicheal Tilahun Yigzaw, Bethlehem Aliye Asfaw, Eyosias Mesfin Belayneh, Alemu Demeke Yehuala, Cheru Lilay Gebrehiwet

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eyob Ayenew EngidawDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, PO Box 196, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4819-6597
Kinfemicheal Tilahun YigzawCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, School of Medicine, PO Box196, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Bethlehem Aliye AsfawCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, School of Medicine, PO Box196, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Eyosias Mesfin BelaynehCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, School of Medicine, PO Box196, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2899-394X
Alemu Demeke YehualaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, PO Box 196, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Cheru Lilay GebrehiwetDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, PO Box 196, Gondar, Amhara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ileo-ileal knotting is a rare, life-threatening cause of small bowel strangulation. Preoperative diagnosis is challenging, and hemorrhagic ascites in reproductive-age women may mimic gynecologic emergencies. A 33-year-old Ethiopian female presented with sudden abdominal pain, vomiting, obstipation, and hemorrhagic shock. Ultrasonography showed dilated small bowel loops and echogenic free fluid, suggesting ruptured ovarian cyst. Due to instability, computed tomography was omitted. Emergency laparotomy revealed 2000 ml of hemorrhagic ascites with normal ovaries and no gynecologic bleeding. An ileo-ileal knot with 180 cm of gangrenous bowel was found; hemorrhagic ascites resulted from transmural ischemia with venous congestion. The gangrenous segment was resected, and stoma created. Short bowel syndrome ensued. Staged jejuno-ileal anastomosis was performed 1 week later with good recovery. This case confirms that hemorrhagic ascites in women does not exclude intestinal strangulation. Early surgical exploration is lifesaving when closed-loop obstruction is suspected.

Indexed as

acute abdomenclosed-loop obstructionhemorrhagic ascitesileo-ileal knottingshort bowel syndromesmall bowel obstruction

Identifiers

PMID42226843
PMCPMC13222507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.