Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226616›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Motivations and challenges experienced among locums working in Norwegian rural general practice: a reflexive thematic analysis.

Henrik Hansen Wallumrød, Birgit Abelsen, Anette Fosse, Martin Bruusgaard Harbitz

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Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Henrik Hansen WallumrødDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø.ORCID 0009-0006-0430-0889
Birgit AbelsenDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-8779
Anette FosseDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø.ORCID 0000-0003-4572-3723
Martin Bruusgaard HarbitzDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø.ORCID 0000-0002-4305-5875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo further our understanding of temporary work and rural healthcare services by exploring doctor's motivations for, and experiences with, locum work in Norwegian rural general practice.

methodsIndividual semi-structured interviews were conducted with general practice locums who were currently working or had recently worked in a rural area. Audio recordings from the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsLocums in rural general practice were often recruited by third parties (agencies or colleagues). Early career locums usually found it easier to use agencies. Most of the locums were attracted to temporary work for the work-related autonomy, work-life balance, interesting locations (locum tourism) and attractive salaries. Experienced locums emphasised work-life balance and clinically focused work, while early career locums often sought to accumulate work experience. All locums reported being under high expectations to perform independently, often with minimal formal support. Early career locums expressed a desire for formal support to compensate for their limited experience. To maintain continuity of care, locums used longer consultations and wrote detailed notes in the electronic patient records.

conclusionIn light of recruitment and retention-challenges in general practice it is worth reflecting on the results that many locums were attracted to rural general practice by the combination of high salaries, better work-life balance and time for clinically focused work. In addition, locum work offered valuable clinical experience for early career locums. On the other hand, locums experienced discontinuity of patient care, high expectations to perform, considerable responsibility and minimal formal support. There is a need to explore how to improve formal support, such as standardising introductory programmes and providing mentoring sessions, especially for early career locums, and how to adapt work routines to strengthen continuity. In light of our results, we question the wisdom of maintaining lower qualification requirements for doctors taking temporary contracts as a measure to increase locum recruitment in rural and remote areas.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCareer ChoiceGeneral PracticeMotivationProfessional Practice LocationRural Health ServicesAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySalaries and Fringe BenefitsWork-Life Balancecontinuity of caregeneral practicelocumprimary healthcareRural

Identifiers

PMID42226616
PMCPMC13231821

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