ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2026
Veterans' positive parenting practices and satisfaction over time: Examining the impact of moral injury, posttraumatic stress, and internalizing symptoms.
Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Little is known about the association between moral injury (MI) and parenting. Although there is evidence that psychological symptoms impact veterans' parenting, few longitudinal studies exist. The current study used parallel process latent growth curve models to explore the effects of MI and other psychological symptoms on positive parenting practices and satisfaction in a sample of U.S. veterans who served following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks (n = 1,078). On average, positive parenting practices, α = -.09, p < .001, and satisfaction, α = -.13, p < .001, declined over time. MI from betrayal and depressive symptoms negatively predicted baseline positive parenting practices, B
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