Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226566›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Quantitative Sensory Testing Identifies Altered Thermal and Pain Processing in Trigeminal Neuralgia.

Gianfranco De Stefano, Daniel Litewczuk, Eleonora Galosi, Giuseppe Di Pietro, Pietro Falco, Caterina Leone, Jibril Osman-Farah, Deepti Bhargava, Francis O'Neill, Bernhard Frank and 4 more

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gianfranco De StefanoDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1817-2105
Daniel LitewczukDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Eleonora GalosiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-9982
Giuseppe Di PietroDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Pietro FalcoDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Caterina LeoneDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Jibril Osman-FarahThe Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Deepti BhargavaThe Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Francis O'NeillThe Pain Research Institute, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Bernhard FrankThe Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Colby T JoncasDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Raymond F SekulaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Giulia Di StefanoDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1430-7885
Andrea TruiniDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2630-7647

Funding

European Academy of Neurology Research Training Fellowship 2021International Association for the Study of Pain Collaborative Research Grant 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis cross-sectional study aims to assess somatosensory function in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) using quantitative sensory testing (QST) and QST-based sensory phenotyping, and to investigate their relationship with clinical findings, including etiology (classical and idiopathic TN), type of pain (paroxysmal pain only and concomitant continuous pain), and response to pharmacological treatment.

methodsSixty-five patients with classical or idiopathic TN underwent QST. Sensory alterations were quantified using z-scores derived from normative data, and sensory profiles were identified using a validated algorithm. Clinical characteristics, presence of concomitant continuous pain, and response to first-line sodium channel blockers were systematically recorded through a structured questionnaire.

resultsQST showed bilateral thermal hypoesthesia and pain hyperesthesia in the whole patient population. Cold detection threshold (CDT) was significantly reduced on the affected side compared to the unaffected side in patients with Classical TN. Idiopathic TN was associated with bilaterally elevated wind-up ratio. Patients with purely paroxysmal pain showed a bilateral gain of function in heat pain thresholds. Sensory phenotyping identified mechanical hyperalgesia (49%) and thermal hyperalgesia (35%) as predominant phenotypes. A sensory loss phenotype was significantly associated with poor response to sodium-channel blockers. DISCUSSION: TN is characterized by subtle and complex bilateral sensory alterations, potentially suggesting central modification of sensory processing. The finding of asymmetrical CDT reduction may indicate peripheral Aδ-fiber dysfunction. Sensory profiling may identify subgroups with distinctive treatment responses, with sodium channel blockers being less effective in sensory loss phenotype.

Indexed as

HyperalgesiaPain ThresholdTrigeminal NeuralgiaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementSodium Channel BlockersSodium Channel Blockerscentral sensitizationneuropathic painquantitative sensory testingsensory processingtrigeminal neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID42226566
PMCPMC13240223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.