Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226424›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

The impact of tomato pomace silage on feed utilization, health status, milk yield, and composition in dairy cows.

Nirawan Gunun, Chatchai Kaewpila, Piyawit Kesorn, Thachawech Kimprasit, Metha Wanapat, Anusorn Cherdthong, Chanon Suntara, Waroon Khota, Pongsatorn Gunun

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Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nirawan GununDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon Thani, Thailand.
Chatchai KaewpilaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Piyawit KesornDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Thachawech KimprasitChakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.
Metha WanapatTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Anusorn CherdthongTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Chanon SuntaraTropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Waroon KhotaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Pongsatorn GununDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand. pongsatorn.gu@rmuti.ac.th.

Funding

Science Research and Innovation Fund FF67-P1-072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of tomato pomace silage (TPS) on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, immune response, milk yield, and composition in dairy cows.

methodsSixteen Thai Holstein dairy cows with a mean body weight of 621±20 kg and 240±15 d in milk were randomly assigned to a completely randomized design. The TPS was added at 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% dry matter (DM) in a fermented total mixed ration. Each cow was given the diet ad libitum.

resultsThe nutrient intake was similar among treatments except for ether extract intake, which increased linearly (p<0.01) with the addition of TPS. The inclusion of TPS at 20% and 30% linearly increased the digestibility of organic matter, crude protein, and ether extract (p≤0.01). The addition of TPS did not affect the blood chemicals or hematology except for monocytes, which increased cubically (p<0.05) when TPS were added. The immune function (IgA, IgM, and IgG) did not change with added TPS. There was no difference in milk yield and milk composition among treatments. Vitamin A and vitamin E in milk marginally elevated (p<0.01) by increasing levels of TPS. The inclusion of TPS increased the oleic acid (C18:1 cis-9), linoleic acid (C18:2 cis-9,12+trans-9,12), and α-linolenic acid (C18:3 cis-9,12,15) in milk (p<0.05). The unsaturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids in milk increased linearly (p<0.05) in cows fed TPS, but TPS did not impact polyunsaturated fatty acids.

conclusionThe inclusion of 30% (on a DM basis) of TPS in the diets enhanced the digestibility of nutrients, milk vitamins, and milk fat (unsaturated fatty acids) without affecting the feed intake, blood parameters, or milk yield in late-lactating dairy cows.

Indexed as

Functional Dairy FoodsMicronutrientsThai HolsteinTomato Waste

Identifiers

PMID42226424
PMCPMC13547623

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