Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226279›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

Childhood trauma, emotions, and the eating disorder voice.

Kirsty Matthews, Marc Williams, Falguni Nathwani, John Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kirsty MatthewsSouth Wales Doctoral Programme in Clinical Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK. kirsty.matthews95@gmail.com.
Marc WilliamsSouth Wales Doctoral Programme in Clinical Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK. williamsm93@cardiff.ac.uk.
Falguni NathwaniSouth Wales Doctoral Programme in Clinical Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
John FoxUniversity of Sheffield Doctorate in Clinical Psychology Programme, Sheffield, England, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany individuals with an eating disorder report experience of an internal 'voice' which represents their disorder. However, research exploring the aetiology of this phenomenon is still limited. Past research has identified associations between adverse childhood experiences, emotional difficulties and eating pathology. Recent qualitative evidence suggests that the 'voice' specifically may be of relevance in this model; developing during difficult times in an individual's life and offering a sense of safety and guidance amidst adversity and associated emotional difficulties. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between childhood adversity, emotions, and the eating disorder voice experience.

methodIn total, 148 participants (recruited via social media and Cardiff University) completed self-report measures exploring childhood trauma, beliefs about emotions, difficulties with understanding, expressing, and regulating emotions, eating disorder voice appraisals (specifically, perceived power of the voice), and eating disorder pathology. All participants had self-reported experience of an eating disorder voice, but the sample varied in terms of diagnoses and presentations.

resultsThe relative power of the eating disorder voice was found to be significantly positively associated with childhood emotional abuse (but no other forms of abuse), and this relationship was partially mediated by difficulties with emotion regulation. Greater voice power was significantly positively correlated with eating disorder pathology.

conclusionsThese findings provide preliminary evidence of associations between childhood experiences, emotion regulation difficulties, and the eating disorder voice. Further research seeking to elucidate this complex phenomenon is recommended. Limitations, future research directions and clinical implications are discussed.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiencesAlexithymiaBeliefs about emotionEating disordersEating disorder voiceEmotional difficultiesEmotion regulationTrauma

Identifiers

PMID42226279
PMCPMC13455465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.