Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226257›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2026

A European collaborative initiative to systematically map cancer risk by migration background: the Cancer RADAR project.

Catharina Johanna Alberts, Damien Georges, Freddie Bray, Andrea Bordoni, Marià Carulla Aresté, Maria Dolores Chirlaque López, Joanna Didkowska, Jaume Galceran, Koen Van Herck, Enrica Migliore and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Catharina Johanna AlbertsEpidemiology of Data Science Department, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. c.j.alberts@amsterdamumc.nl.
Damien GeorgesEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Freddie BrayCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Andrea BordoniCancer Registry of Canton Ticino, Locarno, Switzerland.
Marià Carulla ArestéCancer Epidemiology and Prevention Service, Tarragona Cancer Registry, Hospital University Sant Joan de Reus, IRBCatSud, Reus, Spain.
Maria Dolores Chirlaque LópezCancer Registry of Murcia, CIBERESP, Murcia, Spain.
Joanna DidkowskaPolish National Cancer Registry, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Jaume GalceranCancer Epidemiology and Prevention Service, Tarragona Cancer Registry, Hospital University Sant Joan de Reus, IRBCatSud, Reus, Spain.
Koen Van HerckBelgian Cancer Registry (BCR), Brussels, Belgium.
Enrica MigliorePiedmont Cancer Registry, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino and CPO-Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Laura OrtelliCancer Registry of Canton Ticino, Locarno, Switzerland.
Lorenzo RichiardiPiedmont Cancer Registry, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino and CPO-Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Antonia Sánchez GilCancer Registry of Murcia, CIBERESP, Murcia, Spain.
Freija VerdoodtBelgian Cancer Registry (BCR), Brussels, Belgium.
Otto VisserNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Urszula WojciechowskaPolish National Cancer Registry, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Andrea GiniEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Irene ManEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Stefano RossoPiedmont Cancer Registry, University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino and CPO-Piemonte, Turin, Italy.
Iacopo BaussanoEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France. baussanoi@iarc.who.int.

Funding

The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 09150162210124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) Action Plan for Refugee and Migrant Health highlights the need for strengthened migration health governance and data-informed policies. A major barrier in Europe has been the lack of systematically collected and comparable cancer data stratified by migration background.

methodsThis study assesses the availability of routine data to map and examines differences of cancer risk among those with a migration background in Europe. The cancer types selected (breast, colorectal, cervical, stomach, liver, and lung) are either infection-related or amenable to detection through screening. In collaboration with pilot population-based cancer registries, a framework was developed to collect cancer data stratified by country of birth.

resultsFeasibility was high: 48 of 80 registries (60%) are able and willing to share data and eight (10%) intend to retrieve and share data, together from 22 countries. Reasons for data sharing included the prospects of reducing cancer inequalities and enhancing registry visibility, while barriers included time constraints, lack of resources, and the need for ethical and legal approval, particularly for data linkage. A protocol and analysis tool, co-developed with pilot registries, supports data collection of comparable effect measures while ensuring protection through anonymisation and aggregation. The data collection enables analysis of cancer estimates in inequality and trends, including major events such as the war in Ukraine.

conclusionCancer RADAR provides a framework for the systematic and comparable collection of cancer data by migration background, collaboratively, across Europe. This work represents a necessary enabling step toward standardised international comparisons and supports data-driven policies to address cancer inequalities.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationNeoplasmsRefugeesTransients and MigrantsEuropeFemaleHumansRegistries

Identifiers

PMID42226257
PMCPMC13440246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.