Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226248›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2026

Narrative medicine intervention for mental wellbeing in Juvenile Myositis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Aviya L Levy, Emily Steelquist, Aryn Bartley, Claire Unis, Courtney Wells, Elizabeth Dorn, Natalie Rosenwasser, Todd Edwards, Christian Lood, Susan Shenoi

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aviya L LevyRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA. avlevy@health.ucsd.edu.
Emily SteelquistOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Aryn BartleyLane Community College, Eugene, OR, USA.
Claire UnisSutter Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Courtney WellsUniversity of Wisconsin River Falls, River Falls, WI, USA.
Elizabeth DornUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Natalie RosenwasserUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Todd EdwardsUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christian LoodUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Susan ShenoiUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) have increased rates of anxiety and depression (15-65%) when compared to healthy children. Narrative medicine, a group-based intervention that allows patients to reflect on medical experiences, improves patient-reported outcomes with reduces depression rates in adults. Given limited data in pediatric rheumatology, this study assesses feasibility of a patient-targeted narrative medicine intervention and its impact on mental health burden in JDM and JIA.

methodsWe prospectively recruited patients ages 6 to 21 with JDM and JIA for a narrative medicine intervention. Participants were divided by diagnosis and age into four narrative medicine groups, with six sessions held over 3 months. Demographic and medical information were collected by chart review. Patients completed pre- and post-intervention questionnaires including Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Depression Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Childhood Attitude Towards Illness Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8), and CoVID Stress Scale.

resultsTwelve patients with JDM (67% female) and nine with JIA (78% female) participated in the narrative medicine intervention. All patients participated in at least 50% of sessions and 91% participated in at least four of the six sessions. Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed no statistically significant difference between pre- and post-intervention questionnaires for any scales. Sub-analysis of those with elevated GAD-7 and PHQ-8 pre-intervention showed a trend towards improvement in anxiety (p=0.057) and no change for depression (p=0.171).

conclusionNinety-one percent participated in at least four of the six sessions, demonstrating feasibility. This exploratory study showed trend toward improved anxiety following narrative medicine session participation for those with elevated GAD-7.

Indexed as

AnxietyArthritis, JuvenileDepressionDermatomyositisNarrative MedicineAdolescentChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesPsychological Well-BeingYoung AdultJuvenile dermatomyositisJuvenile idiopathic arthritisMental healthNarrative medicine

Identifiers

PMID42226248
PMCPMC13435490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.