Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226233›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Assessment of bone density around impacted maxillary canine teeth by gray value analysis on cone-beam computed tomography images.

Azita Ehsani, Pejman Hadadi Madiseh, Marzieh Ehsani, Seyed Amir Mansour Mohammadi, Naeimeh Nikfarjam Nouri, Shiva Esmaeili

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Azita EhsaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Pejman Hadadi MadisehOral and maxillofacial Radiologist, ParhamParto Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Tehran, Iran.
Marzieh EhsaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. mr.ehsani2014@gmail.com.
Seyed Amir Mansour MohammadiPrivate Dentist, Tehran, Iran.
Naeimeh Nikfarjam NouriDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Shiva EsmaeiliQazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThis study evaluated the relationship between local alveolar bone density and maxillary canine impaction using gray values (GVs) obtained from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional study, CBCT images of 74 patients (58 females and 16 males; mean age: 25 years) retrieved from a single private radiology center were evaluated under standardized conditions. Impacted and erupted maxillary canines were selected based on the defined clinical and radiographic criteria. GVs were measured in the cervical and apical regions of the alveolar bone adjacent to maxillary lateral incisors. Intra- and interobserver agreements were evaluated.

resultsThe intra- and interobserver agreements were excellent (correlation coefficients ≥ 0.94). GVs in the apical region were significantly higher around impacted canines compared with erupted teeth (P = 0.003). Conversely, in the cervical region, erupted canines demonstrated higher GVs than impacted canines. Most impactions had a mesio-angular and predominantly palatal position. The prevalence of impaction was higher in females; however, no statistically significant correlation was found between the GVs and sex or type of impaction (P > 0.05).

conclusionThe results showed a significant relationship between the GVs and maxillary canine impaction status, such that the GV was lower in the cervical region and higher in the apical region around impacted canines compared with erupted canines. This pattern may reflect altered bone remodeling or increased osteoblastic activity in the area and may indicate a possible effect of bone density on tooth eruption. Further studies are recommended with a larger sample size using other devices.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessBone DensityCone-Beam Computed TomographyCuspidMaxillaTooth, ImpactedAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBone DensityCanine toothCone-Beam Computed TomographyGray valueMaxilla

Identifiers

PMID42226233
PMCPMC13505175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.