Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226218›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neuromuscular disease2026

Development and Validation of the Inclusion Body Myositis-Health Index: A Disease-Specific Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Use in Clinical Trials and Drug-Labeling Claims.

Charlotte Irwin, Spencer Rosero, Jamison Seabury, Jennifer Weinstein, Charlotte Engebrecht, Anika Varma, Christine Zizzi, John Heatwole, Perya Bhagchandani, Cynthia Gibson and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Charlotte IrwinUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.
Spencer RoseroUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.
Jamison SeaburyUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.
Jennifer WeinsteinUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.
Charlotte EngebrechtUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.
Anika VarmaUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.
Christine ZizziUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.
John HeatwoleCornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Perya BhagchandaniJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY; and.
Cynthia GibsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Nuran DilekDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Bill MartensDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Chad HeatwoleUniversity of Rochester Center for Health + Technology (CHeT), Rochester, NY.

Funding

Medical Center, University of Rochester
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAs novel therapeutic interventions are considered for individuals with inclusion body myositis (IBM), valid outcome measures are needed to quantify therapeutic gain and disease progression during clinical trials. To meet this need, we developed and validated the Inclusion Body Myositis-Health Index (IBM-HI), a regulatory-grade, disease-specific, patient-reported outcome measure capable of measuring a patient's perception of their point-in-time disease burden.

methodsWe conducted an international cross-sectional study where we asked participants with IBM about the most prevalent and impactful symptoms affecting their everyday lives. Symptoms identified in the cross-sectional survey were included in the first version of the IBM-HI. We subsequently used factor analysis, beta testing, test-retest reliability, and known groups analysis to validate, refine, and optimize the instrument.

resultsFive hundred and sixty-nine individuals with IBM completed a survey to identify what issues and symptoms are most important to include and measure in an IBM-specific outcome measure. Fifteen individuals with IBM beta tested the first version of the IBM-HI and 21 participants completed test-retest reliability testing at baseline and two weeks. Participants found the IBM-HI to be easy to use, comprehensive, and highly relevant to their condition. Each of the IBM-HI questions and all 13 subscales were found to be reliable over a 14-day period (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.95). Known groups assessments determined that the IBM-HI and its subscales are able to differentiate between predefined clinical and demographic subgroups expected to experience higher or lower levels of disease burden.

conclusionsThe IBM-HI is a reliable comprehensive instrument capable of measuring a wide spectrum of symptoms experienced by individuals with IBM. This instrument adds to existing IBM clinical trial infrastructure and provides clinicians and researchers with a mechanism to quantify how patients feel and function in the context of a therapeutic trial.

Indexed as

Myositis, Inclusion BodyPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedClinical Trials as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesIBMinclusion body myositismyositispatient-reported outcome measure

Identifiers

PMID42226218
PMCPMC13220934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.