Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226047›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Impact of the BioFire

Rania A El-Kady, Ammar AlDabbagh, Rasha Mokhtar Elnagar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rania A El-KadyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. raalkadi@fcms.edu.sa.
Ammar AlDabbaghInternal Medicine Department, Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Fakeeh Care Group, Jeddah, 21461, Saudi Arabia.
Rasha Mokhtar ElnagarDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute gastroenteritis (AGE), a leading cause of worldwide morbidity, can be triggered by a wide array of pathogens. Syndromic molecular platforms, such as the BioFire

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study at Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from January 2023 to December 2024. All adult patients (≥ 18 years) with suspected AGE tested using the FilmArray GIP were eligible for inclusion. Clinical and laboratory data, GIP findings, antimicrobial therapy, and clinical outcomes were extracted from electronic medical records.

resultsA total of 176 adult patients with AGE were included in this analysis. The FilmArray GIP detected bacterial pathogens in 86.4% of patients, while viral and parasitic agents were identified in 20.5% and 10.2% of the cohort, respectively. Co-detections were observed in 46.6% of patients, although their clinical relevance remains uncertain. Stool microscopy failed to detect any parasitic pathogens, whereas the multiplex panel identified parasites in 18 patients (p < 0.001). Detection of Salmonella was more than five times higher with the FilmArray GIP compared with stool culture (18.2% versus 3.4%; p < 0.001). The FilmArray GIP was associated with antimicrobial modifications, with no antibiotics prescribed in 30.1% of patients, whereas targeted antimicrobials were initiated in 27.3%. Notably, 8.5% of cases required transmission-based isolation, with Clostridioides difficile infections were more frequently associated with isolation compared with norovirus cases (42.3% versus 15.4%; p = 0.11).

conclusionsThe FilmArray GIP demonstrated higher detection yield for enteric pathogens compared with conventional diagnostic techniques. Rapid identification of enteric pathogens was temporally associated with antimicrobial optimization and infection control decisions. Taken together, these findings highlight the potential role of syndromic molecular testing in the management of adult AGE. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBacteriaFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTertiary Care CentersTertiary Health CareYoung AdultAcute gastroenteritisAntimicrobial managementConventionalEnteric pathogenFilmArray GIPSyndromic

Identifiers

PMID42226047
PMCPMC13445691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.