Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42226037›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Relationship between first-aid literacy, coping style, family functioning and mental health of caregivers of children with asthma.

Mingjing Fu, Xiujie Sun, Yaoyao Zhang, Kun Chi, Shanshan Huan, Zihan Gao, Huan Han, Wenjing Wang, Xiangdi Dong

Abstract read
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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mingjing Fu *Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China.
Xiujie Sun *Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China.
Yaoyao ZhangQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China.
Kun ChiQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China.
Shanshan HuanQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China.
Zihan GaoQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China. gaozihan1030@163.com.
Huan HanQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China. hanh1983@sina.com.
Wenjing WangQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China.
Xiangdi DongQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), 5 Donghai Middle Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rising prevalence of childhood bronchial asthma imposes a substantial economic burden and threatens the mental health of affected families, worldwide. Although multiple factors influence caregivers' psychological wellbeing, systematic investigations in this area are still lacking. Hence, this study aimed to explore the relationship between first-aid literacy, coping style, family functioning, and the mental health of caregivers of children with asthma.

methodsThis cross-sectional descriptive study included 337 children with asthma and their parents. Survey questions assessed demographic and disease related data and caregivers' first-aid literacy, coping style, family functioning, and the mental health using validated tools. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation analysis were used to analyse the data. The maximum likelihood method was used to fit and modify the relational model.

resultsFirst-aid literacy and coping styles were inversely correlated with caregivers' mental health, whereas family functioning was positively associated. Additionally, first-aid literacy was positively correlated with coping style and negatively correlated with family functioning (P < 0.01). First-aid literacy not only directly affected the caregivers' mental health (β = 0.334), but also indirectly impacted it through the mediation of coping style and family functioning (β = 0.453). Coping style and family functioning played important mediating roles in the relationship between first-aid literacy and caregivers' mental health.

conclusionFirst-aid literacy played an important role in improving caregivers' mental health. Therefore, healthcare professionals, particularly nurses who have frequent contact with caregivers, should pay attention to first-aid literacy and take effective measures to improve the mental well-being of caregivers' of children with asthma. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AsthmaCoping styleFamily functionFirst-aid literacyMental health

Identifiers

PMID42226037
PMCPMC13439885

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