Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225927›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Nilkant Phad, Ryan Woodford, Koert de Waal

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nilkant PhadJohn Hunter Children's Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. nilkant.phad2@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-9013
Ryan WoodfordUniversity of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1037-5128
Koert de WaalJohn Hunter Children's Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-1482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEchocardiographic algorithm based assessment of diastolic function during neonatal period could help in early identification of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

aimTo screen infants with BPD at 36 weeks postmenstrual age for LVDD.

methodsWe used conventional Doppler and myocardial deformation parameters suggested in the latest American Society of Echocardiography algorithm to evaluate LV function. Tricuspid-regurgitation velocity, LV shape, LV eccentricity and pulmonary ejection pattern were used to diagnose pulmonary hypertension (PH). The algorithm was then followed using age appropriate cut-off values to identify and grade LVDD.

resultsScans of 71 control infants and 93 infants with BPD were analysed. We noted PH in 15% infants with BPD and 7% control infants. Grade 2 LVDD was seen in 5% infants with BPD compared to 1.4% control infants.

conclusionRate of PH and grade 2 LVDD was significantly higher in infants with moderate to severe BPD.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaHypertension, PulmonaryVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAlgorithmsCase-Control StudiesDiastoleEchocardiography, DopplerFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMale

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.