Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225924›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Risk factors and mortality in infants who received bag and mask ventilation at birth: a secondary analysis from the global network maternal newborn health registry.

Zubair H Aghai, Avinash Kavi, Vanessa R Thorsten, Manjunath S Somannavar, Ramachandra Bhat, Elizabeth M McClure, Denise C Babineau, Archana B Patel, Sarah Saleem, Sangappa M Dhaded and 17 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Zubair H AghaiNemours Children's Health System, Wilmington, DE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-9706
Avinash KaviJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India.
Vanessa R ThorstenRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Manjunath S SomannavarJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India.
Ramachandra BhatJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India.
Elizabeth M McClureRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Denise C BabineauRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-9080
Archana B PatelLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-7421
Sarah SaleemAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sangappa M DhadedJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India.
Umesh Y RamdurgJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-2863
Blair J WylieColumbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Manolo MazariegosInstituto de Nutrición de Centro América y Panamá, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Antoinette K TshefuKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Waldemar A CarloUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-9976
Nancy F KrebsUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
William A PetriUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Patricia L HibberdBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Edwin J AsturiasUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sherri L BucherRichard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, University of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jackie K PattersonUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Melissa S BausermanUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-9895
Fabian EsamaiMoi University School of Medicine, Eldoret, Kenya.
Robert L GoldenbergColumbia University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Rupsa C BoeligSidney Kimmel Medical College-Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-6943
Shivaprasad S GoudarJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, India.
Richard J DermanSidney Kimmel Medical College-Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Richard.Derman@jefferson.edu.

Funding

Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research Data Coordinating CenterU24HD092094 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI Elizabeth M McClure · 2017 to 2026
$17.8M
NICHD NIH HHS U24 HD092094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify risk factors for bag and mask ventilation (BMV) and compare mortality outcomes between infants who did and did not receive BMV. STUDY

designSecondary analysis of data from the seven sites of the Global Network Maternal Newborn Health registry, including fresh stillbirths and live births ≥ 1500 grams from 2017 to 2023.

resultsA total of 171 279 births (98.9% live births, 1.1% fresh stillbirths) were included. BMV was administered in 3.9% of cases. Maternal education, labor complications, delivery location, and prematurity were identified as major risk factors for receiving BMV. Adjusted relative risks (95% CI) for very early neonatal mortality with BMV was 26.18 (23.02-29.79), early neonatal mortality 19.08 (17.40-20.93), neonatal mortality 14.23 (13.08,15.49, mortality < 42 days 12.86 (11.84,13.97) and asphyxia-related deaths was and 2.42 (2.11, 2.77).

conclusionThese finding underscore the importance of early identification of maternal and perinatal factors associated with receiving BMV to improve neonatal outcomes.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityRespiration, ArtificialAsphyxia NeonatorumFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRegistriesRisk FactorsSecondary Data AnalysisStillbirth

Identifiers

PMID42225924
PMCPMC13472852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.