Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225913›Full record

Articlenpj biodiversity2026

Multidimensional crisis in the conservation of Amu Darya false shovelnose sturgeons.

Akbarjon Rozimov, Xinxin Li, Bakhtiyor Sheraliev, Alexey Chernyak, Zakir Rajabov, Jobir Sobirov, Laziz Turaev, Sirojiddin Namozov, Chongnv Wang, Bakhtiyor Kholmatov and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Akbarjon RozimovState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinxin LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. lixinxin@ioz.ac.cn.
Bakhtiyor SheralievDepartment of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan.
Alexey ChernyakEurasian Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Moscow, Russia.
Zakir RajabovKhorezm Mamun Academy, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khiva, Uzbekistan.
Jobir SobirovInstitute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Laziz TuraevInstitute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Sirojiddin NamozovInstitute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Chongnv WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bakhtiyor KholmatovInstitute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Zuogang PengIUCN Sturgeon Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
Arne LudwigIUCN Sturgeon Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
Baocheng GuoState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. guobaocheng@ioz.ac.cn.

Funding

Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan F-FA-2021-459National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872204National Natural Science Foundation of China 32022009National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270479Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program 2021xjkk0604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A robust reassessment of extinction risk is crucial for developing evidence-based conservation strategies and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss. Sturgeons are among the most threatened freshwater fishes worldwide, yet extinction risk evaluations for the critically endangered Amu Darya false shovelnose sturgeons (Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni and P. hermanni) still largely depend on legacy information that does not reflect recent human disturbances. To re-evaluate the extinction risk of these sturgeons, we combined updated occurrence records, traditional morphometric data, mitochondrial genetic markers, and ethnobiological surveys from field expeditions, market inspections, and community interviews conducted during 2019-2024. Our results showed dramatic contraction in distribution range and an almost complete loss of population structure. The long-snouted form of P. hermanni is likely already extinct, and the short-snouted form now persists only in fragmented habitats in the middle and lower Amu Darya. Morphological comparisons revealed a marked decrease in body length and weight, indicating size-selective removal linked to illegal poaching. Genetic analyses also revealed declining diversity and signals of demographic bottlenecks, consistent with severely reduced adaptive potential. Taken together, our results indicate an urgent need for coordinated transboundary conservation to avert the imminent extinction of the two critically endangered species.

Identifiers

PMID42225913
PMCPMC13627660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.