Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225850›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2026

Dorsal raphe nucleus enkephalin peptide modulates behavioral preference.

Kathryn Braden, Andrew Trinagel, Eric Acevedo, Laura N Massó-Quiñones, Alexandra E Bernstein, Marcela Arguello, Aidan Evans-Strong, Samantha S Dunn, Daniel C Castro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathryn BradenBiophotonics Research Center, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. bradenk@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6769-0824
Andrew TrinagelCollege of Arts and Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2431-9880
Eric AcevedoCollege of Arts and Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Laura N Massó-QuiñonesNeuroscience Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (Neuroprep), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Alexandra E BernsteinDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Marcela ArguelloCollege of Arts and Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Aidan Evans-StrongDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Samantha S DunnDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Program, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Daniel C CastroBiophotonics Research Center, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-1313

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Irfan J Lodhi · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Neuroscience Training Program at Washington UniversityT32NS121881 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Martha W Bagnall, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Investigating non-canonical mechanisms of endogenous opioids on motivation in dorsal midbrainR01MH132504 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Charles Castro · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
The WUSTL PREP post-bacc program to enhance doctoral readiness in neuroscienceR25NS130965 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Kerschensteiner, Jose A Moron-Concepcion · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Mu Opioid Receptors in Motivation and AffectR00DA049862 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CASTRO, DANIEL CHARLES · 2022 to 2024
$747k
Investigating the role of dorsal raphe nucleus enkephalin neurons in motivational and affective behaviors during chronic painF32DA062455 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kathryn I Braden · 2025 to 2026
$161k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA062455NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA049862NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132504NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS130965NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS121881U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH132504U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R25NS130965U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) T32NS121881U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) F32DA062455U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) R00DA049862WUSTL | Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis BioSURF ProgramWUSTL | Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis SURGE program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endogenous opioid system is a powerful modulator of motivation and affect. The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) in the midbrain has been established as an important site of opioid action and is an integral hub in behavioral modulation. To investigate the functional significance of DRN opioid signaling in aversive and appetitive behaviors we disrupted preproenkephalin (Penk) in DRN using CRISPR-Cas9 technology in Penk-Cre mice. We found that CRISPR mediated knockdown of enkephalin peptide in the DRN (DRN

Identifiers

PMID42225850
PMCPMC13456122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.