ArticleScientific reports2026
A pilot study in the swine model of lethal cyanide intoxication indicates efficacy of a platinum-methionine complex countermeasure.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cyanide presents a chemical security threat because of its wide availability, due to industrial uses, and significant toxicity. Platinum-thioether complexes are a recent addition to candidate antidotes, showing efficacy in mouse models of hydrogen cyanide inhalation and reversing toxicity measures in rabbits. This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of a platinum-methionine complex (Met2Pt), a potent lead candidate, in a lethal swine model, which provides a solid foundation for future research. Potassium cyanide (0.2 mg/kg/min; IV) was infused into anesthetized swine until 6 min post-apnea. Met2Pt (2.9 mg Pt/kg in 3 mL) or 100 mM phosphate buffer vehicle (3 mL) were then administered intravenously (IV) or intramuscularly (IM). Vital signs, metabolites, and pharmacokinetics were monitored for > 90 min. IV Met2Pt was highly efficacious compared to all other treatments, rescuing all swine in the group and reversing cyanide-derangements in lactate concentration (Welch One-Way ANOVA, p < 10
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