Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225807›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of functionally graded triply periodic minimal surface structures and their application exploration in interior design.

Yu Huang, Yanyan Chen, Lihua Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu HuangShaanxi Vocational & Technical College, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Yanyan ChenGuangxi Technological College of Machinery and Electricity, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China. chenyanyan@gxcme.edu.cn.
Lihua CuiXi'an Kedagaoxin University, Xi'an, 710109, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functionally graded design has proven highly effective in enhancing the mechanical performance of porous structures, yet the influence of nonlinear gradient distributions on the quasi-static and dynamic response of triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures remains insufficiently understood. This study systematically investigates Gyroid TPMS structures with linear and nonlinear (logarithmic, sigmoid, exponential) wall thickness gradients through quasi-static experiments, validated finite element simulations, and analytical modeling. Under quasi-static compression, graded structures exhibit a layer-by-layer collapse mode with localized densification, significantly enhancing energy absorption; the sigmoid gradient achieves the highest specific energy absorption of 13.01 J/g-a 45% improvement over uniform counterparts. The Gibson-Ashby and iso-stress models accurately predict elastic modulus and yield strength for both uniform and graded configurations. Under dynamic impact (10-100 m/s), the exponential gradient structure attains superior specific energy absorption of 24.17 J/g at 100 m/s, with the rigid-perfectly plastic-locking model successfully predicting dynamic plateau stress. These results demonstrate that nonlinear gradient distributions enable precise tuning of mechanical response and energy absorption capacity. When integrated into interior design applications, functionally graded TPMS structures offer unique opportunities for lightweight, impact-resistant architectural elements that combine structural performance with aesthetic expression-providing a foundation for sustainable, multi-functional interior systems.

Indexed as

Energy absorption characteristicsFunctionally graded structuresInterior design applicationsLightweight designMechanical propertiesTPMS

Identifiers

PMID42225807
PMCPMC13462938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.