Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225725›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sensitive determination of breast cancer biomarker, CA 15-3, using a label free electrochemical aptasensor based on palladium nanoparticles decorated carbon nanofibers.

Maryam Nayeri, Seyed Morteza Seifati, Navid Nasirizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam NayeriDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Ya.C., Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran. maryam.nayeri@iau.ac.ir.
Seyed Morteza SeifatiDepartment of Biology, Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Ashk.C., Islamic Azad University, Ashkezar, Yazd, Iran.
Navid NasirizadehDepartment of Textile and Polymer Engineering, Ya.C., Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces an electrochemical aptasensor for the sensitive determination of the breast cancer biomarker, carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3). The aptasensor was fabricated by modifying a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and electrodepositing palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) on it. CNFs provide a large surface area and active sites for the subsequent electrodeposition of PdNPs. Moreover, PdNPs provide binding sites for attachment of aptamers through coordinate bonds between Pd and amino groups. The fabrication process was monitored using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The assay is based on the difference in charge transfer resistance (R

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBiomarkers, TumorBiosensing TechniquesBreast NeoplasmsElectrochemical TechniquesMetal NanoparticlesMucin-1NanofibersPalladiumCarbonDielectric SpectroscopyFemaleHumansLimit of DetectionAptamers, NucleotideBiomarkers, TumorCarbonMUC1 protein, humanMucin-1PalladiumBreast cancerCA 15-3 biomarkerCarbon nanofibersElectrochemical aptasensorPalladium nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID42225725
PMCPMC13457957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.