Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225705›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Dopamine-endocannabinoid crosstalk drives exercise-induced bidirectional plasticity in Parkinson's disease.

Federica Campanelli, Gioia Marino, Giuseppina Natale, Maria De Carluccio, Tabitha N Rodriguez, Michelle Smeyne, Richard Jay Smeyne, Veronica Ghiglieri, Paolo Calabresi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Federica Campanelli *Neurologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Gioia Marino *Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppina Natale *Neurologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Maria De CarluccioNeurologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Tabitha N RodriguezDepartment of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michelle SmeyneDepartment of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard Jay SmeyneDepartment of Neuroscience, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Veronica GhiglieriNeurologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Paolo CalabresiNeurologia, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. paolo.calabresi@policlinicogemelli.it.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Education University and Research (MIUR)-2017ENN4FItalian Ministry of Health in the Next Generation EU Program PNRR-MAD-2022-12375804Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN 2022 grant 2022CAKAHL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by loss of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Epidemiological evidence indicates that lifelong physical activity reduces both PD incidence and slows disease progression. Here, we examine how voluntary exercise induces long-lasting neuroprotection of the corticostriatal function in a murine model of α-synuclein-driven nigrostriatal pathology. In preformed fibril (PFF)-injected mice, long-lasting voluntary wheel running prevents degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic terminals and improves motor performances. Intensive exercise normalizes spontaneous glutamatergic transmission and preserves corticostriatal long-term potentiation (LTP) in striatal spiny projection neurons. Exercise-induced LTP is dependent on activation of dopamine (DA) DA1, GluN2B-expressing NMDA and CB1 endocannabinoid (eCB) receptors. Pharmacological modulation of exercise-induced plasticity shows that, while in physiological conditions eCBs regulate synaptic depotentiation, persistence of LTP in active α-syn mice occurs independently of the eCB system, highlighting a critical interaction between DA and eCBs in long-term synaptic regulation. These findings identify voluntary exercise as a robust neuroprotective intervention with therapeutic relevance for early PD.

Identifiers

PMID42225705
PMCPMC13526783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.