Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225681›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

METTL3-mediated m6A methylation to promote mandibular condyle fracture repair via TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway.

Zhitao Yao, Guodong Lv, Wei An, Maimaitituxun, Jin Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhitao YaoDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), No. 137 South Liyushan Road, Urumqi, 830054, People's Republic of China.
Guodong LvDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), No. 137 South Liyushan Road, Urumqi, 830054, People's Republic of China.
Wei AnDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), No. 137 South Liyushan Road, Urumqi, 830054, People's Republic of China.
MaimaitituxunDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), No. 137 South Liyushan Road, Urumqi, 830054, People's Republic of China.
Jin ZhaoDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), No. 137 South Liyushan Road, Urumqi, 830054, People's Republic of China. zhaojinxinjiang@163.com.

Funding

Tianshan Talents - Young Top notch Talents Project 2023TSYCCX0055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mandibular condylar fractures are common maxillofacial injuries. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), one of the most abundant eukaryotic mRNA modifications, has not yet been clearly elucidated in terms of its specific role in condylar fracture repair. A mandibular condyle fracture rat model was established. Micro-CT scans and biochemical indicators were measured at 1- and 5 weeks post-fracture. The expression levels of m6A methylation-related enzymes were analyzed. METTL3 knockdown and overexpression models were constructed to evaluate structural healing via micro-CT, biomechanical properties, osteogenesis/chondrogenesis-related proteins, and the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. BMSCs were isolated for in vitro analyses, including cell viability, apoptosis, osteogenic differentiation, signaling pathway protein expression, and MeRIP-seq analysis. MeRIP-qPCR, RNA pull-down, and mRNA stability assays were used to verify METTL3-mediated m6A methylation targets. Compared to the 1-week group, the biochemical indicators in the 5-week group significantly increased, accompanied by upregulated METTL3 and downregulated FTO expression. METTL3 knockdown delayed fracture repair, disrupted bone structure, reduced osteogenic markers, and enhanced chondrogenic differentiation. Conversely, METTL3 overexpression significantly promoted bone healing and osteogenic differentiation. In vitro, METTL3 silencing reduced BMSC viability and inhibited osteogenic potential, along with suppression of TGF-β/Smad and RhoA/BMP9 signaling pathways. MeRIP-seq revealed extensive changes in m6A methylation peaks after METTL3 knockdown, identifying IGF-BP3 as a key target. MeRIP and RNA pull-down assays confirmed IGF-BP3 as a METTL3-mediated m6A modification target. METTL3 enhances IGF-BP3 mRNA stability through m6A methylation, subsequently activating the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway to promote BMSC osteogenic differentiation and condylar fracture repair. This study highlights the critical role of METTL3-mediated m6A modification in mandibular condyle fracture repair and provides potential molecular targets for bone tissue engineering and clinical intervention.

Indexed as

AdenosineFracture HealingMandibular CondyleMandibular FracturesMethyltransferasesSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaAnimalsCell DifferentiationChondrogenesisEpitranscriptomeMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAdenosineMethyltransferasesN-methyladenosineSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaIGF-BP3Mandibular condylar fracturesMETTL3N6-methyladenosineTGF-β/Smad signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID42225681
PMCPMC13462326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.