Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225603›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2026

Field investigation of bovine leukemia virus:

Woojae Choi, Jiyeon Kim, Eunhui Choe, Danil Kim, Younghye Ro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Woojae ChoiDepartment of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-9236
Jiyeon KimDepartment of Farm Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3377-4320
Eunhui ChoeFarm Animal Clinical Training and Research Center, Institutes of Green-Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-0066
Danil KimDepartment of Farm Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-9122
Younghye RoDepartment of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea. dura82@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-4690

Funding

Kangwon National University 202404300001Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceEnzootic bovine leukosis, caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV), is associated with persistent lymphocytosis, lymphosarcoma development, and reduced herd productivity. In Korea, nationwide BLV prevalence data are limited, and its contribution to dairy herd problems remains unclear.

objectiveTo investigate prevalence of BLV and its association with hematological alterations in targeted dairy farms experiencing productivity issues in Korea.

methodsThis study investigated five dairy farms reporting decreased milk yield, recurrent mastitis, poor conception rates, and delayed postpartum recovery. Eighty lactating cows underwent physical examination, body condition scoring, hematological and biochemical analyses, and polymerase chain reaction testing for BLV.

resultsOverall BLV detection rate among these herds was 70% (56/80), with intra-herd positivity ranging from 57.1 to 90.0%. Lymphocytosis was observed in 31% of the cows. Multivariable generalized estimating equations analysis confirmed that higher lymphocyte counts were the strongest independent predictor of BLV status (adjusted odds ratio, 2.70; CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: BLV infection is highly prevalent in the investigated Korean dairy farms with productivity problems. While these results may not represent the nationwide average due to selection bias, they emphasize the need for nationwide BLV surveillance and implementation of control measures in Korea.

Indexed as

Enzootic Bovine LeukosisLeukemia Virus, BovineAnimalsCattleDairyingFemalePolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaCattleenzootic bovine leukosislymphocytosismastitisproductivity

Identifiers

PMID42225603
PMCPMC13236462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.