Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225440›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of anaesthesia2026

Postoperative hypotension in patients recovering from noncardiac surgery: a prospective, blinded observational study.

Moritz Flick, Simon Stemmler, Max Bossemeyer, Brian Überleer, Phillip Hoppe, Moritz Bünsch, Linda Krause, Kristen K Thomsen, Bernd Saugel

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Moritz FlickDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Simon StemmlerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Max BossemeyerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Brian ÜberleerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Phillip HoppeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Moritz BünschDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Linda KrauseInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kristen K ThomsenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Outcomes Research Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA.
Bernd SaugelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Outcomes Research Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: bernd.saugel@gmx.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative complications can cause alterations in vital signs, including blood pressure. The duration and severity of postoperative hypotension, as well as its clinical relevance, remain poorly understood.

methodsIn this single-centre prospective observational study, we quantified the incidence, duration, and severity of postoperative hypotension, defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) <65 mm Hg within the first 3 postoperative days, during recovery from noncardiac surgery. Postoperative blood pressure was monitored using blinded automated oscillometric blood pressure monitoring at 1-h intervals. On an exploratory basis, we also recorded postoperative complications within the first 7 postoperative days. Data are presented as median (25th, 75th percentile).

resultsFrom February 2024 to July 2025, automated blood pressure monitoring was recorded in 1002 participants (age 58 [42-72] yrs; 50% female) for 48 (24, 64) h. Postoperative hypotension was recorded in 378/1002 (37.7%) participants, with a median cumulative duration of 180 (71, 420) min, corresponding to 7.1% (3.3%, 16.3%) of their monitoring time. The median area under a MAP of 65 mm Hg was 836 (300, 2037) mm Hg x min. The median time-weighted average MAP <65 mm Hg was 0.32 (0.12, 0.73) mm Hg. The incidence of postoperative hypotension progressively decreased from 30% of participants on postoperative day 1 to 17% of participants on postoperative day 3. Participants with postoperative hypotension had higher rates of acute kidney injury and unplanned admissions to the intensive care unit.

conclusionsDuring recovery from noncardiac surgery, postoperative hypotension is common, but rarely severe or prolonged. The incidence of postoperative hypotension progressively decreases from postoperative day 1 to day 3.

Indexed as

HypotensionPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiescontinuous monitoringgeneral wardhaemodynamic monitoringpostoperative complicationsvital signwearable device

Identifiers

PMID42225440
PMCPMC13494075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.