Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42225277›Full record

ArticleNursing ethics2026

Medication refusal in residential aged care homes: A qualitative exploratory study.

Stephanie M Garratt, Kathleen Tolton, Lyndal Bugeja, Alex Waddell, Elizabeth Manias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie M GarrattSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5884-858X
Kathleen ToltonLiving Experience Expert, Dementia Advocate, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lyndal BugejaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0547-710X
Alex WaddellAction Lab, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Elizabeth ManiasSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundIn Residential Aged Care Homes (RACHs), medication administration is typically carried out by aged care workers, rather than being under the control of older adults. Very little empirical qualitative evidence exists around situations where medication is refused by older adults.Research aimTo explore aged care workers', older adults', and family members' perspectives and experiences of medication refusal in RACHs.Research designA qualitative exploratory study design. Participants and research contextBetween November 2024 and May 2025, participants were purposively recruited from two RACHs, and through a peak consumer group for people living with dementia and their families. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with aged care workers (n = 10), older adults living in aged care (n = 9), and family members of older adults (n = 7). Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis.Ethical considerationsInterview participation was voluntary, with either written or verbal consent obtained, depending on participants' preferences. Identities were replaced with participant type and a numerical code. This study was approved by the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (MUHREC) (ID 41475). FindingsThree themes and four subthemes were developed regarding medication refusal in RACHs. These themes encompassed: (1) 'Voices from different corners: medication refusals as more than just saying "no"'; (2) 'the tightrope of role obligations - doing good, respecting choice, and avoiding harm'; and (3) 'Competent to say yes, but not to say no: the erosion of the right to refuse'.ConclusionsMedication refusals in RACHs are clinically and ethically challenging for aged care workers, who use a variety of well-intentioned strategies to respond to these events. Given the complex nature of medication refusals, it is important that aged care workers take older adults' decisional competence into consideration, balancing respect for autonomy with beneficence and best interests decision-making.

Indexed as

adherenceagedethics and dementia caremedication refusalmedication therapy managementnursing home

Identifiers

PMID42225277
PMCPMC13687602

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