Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224635›Full record

ArticleNeurology2026

Identification of Novel Genetic Risk Variants Associated With Early-Onset Ischemic Stroke in Taiwan.

Yin-Cheng Wang, Kai-Ming Liu, Yu-Ling Gan, Nai-Fang Chi, Liang-Suei Lu, Che-Yu Chou, Liang-Yun Wang, Li-Hsin Chang, Ming-Chih Hou, Yun-Ching Fu and 19 more

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Article in Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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29 authors.

Yin-Cheng WangInstitute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kai-Ming LiuNational Center for Genome Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-0944
Yu-Ling GanDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-3072-3049
Nai-Fang ChiDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2204-4923
Liang-Suei LuNational Center for Genome Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-9396-1132
Che-Yu ChouNational Center for Genome Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-5169-5797
Liang-Yun WangDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
Li-Hsin ChangGraduate Institute of Animal Vaccine Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Ming-Chih HouDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
Yun-Ching FuDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
Jeng-Fong ChiouDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5274-9131
Ming-Shiang WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1940-6428
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
See-Tong PangDepartment of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung College of Medicine and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-0828
Jaw-Yuan WangDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7705-2621
Yi-Ting TsaiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Yang HuangCardiovascular and Mitochondria Related Disease Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2347-0411
Kuan-Ming ChiuFar Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Ming ChenDepartment of Genomic Medicine and Center for Medical Genetics, Changhua Christian Hospital, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5076-2917
Fu-Tien ChiangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chih-Hung WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Taipei City Hospital, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5058-4356
Wei-Jen YaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Taiwan.
Sing-Lian LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-3081-6668
Chi-Hung HuangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yo-Tsen LiuCollege of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuu-Jiun WangInstitute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5179-5358
Wen-Ya KoDepartment of Life Sciences and Institute of Genome Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hsiun ChenNational Center for Genome Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Hui LeeInstitute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5344-6685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified common genetic risk loci for ischemic stroke (IS), primarily in European populations older than 55 years. We aimed to identify common and rare risk variants associated with early-onset IS (ages 18-54) in Taiwan.

methodsWe conducted GWASs of early-onset and all IS cases, compared with stroke-free controls of Han ethnicity, using the Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative database, which includes individuals from general outpatient clinics across 16 medical centers. To explore the functional relevance of stroke-associated variants, we investigated fine-mapping and linkage disequilibrium patterns, phenotype correlations using the TOAST etiologic classification in an independent IS cohort, phenome-wide association studies (PheWASs), and pathway enrichment analysis. Furthermore, we examined rare pathogenic variants using whole-exome sequencing in consecutive, unrelated early-onset sporadic and/or familial stroke probands.

resultsWe identified a robust association between a novel risk locus and early-onset IS (5,546 cases vs 143,017 controls; mean age: 52.7 vs 40.6 years; female: 45.6% vs 58.7%), including the lead single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs541118668 ( DISCUSSION: Our study identifies a novel age-specific genetic hotspot for IS at chromosome 19p13.12 in Han Chinese. Together with enrichment of subtype-specific rare pathogenic variants, these findings reveal a distinct genetic architecture underlying early-onset stroke in East Asians.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEast Asian PeopleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseIschemic StrokeAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTaiwanYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42224635
PMCPMC13239414

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