Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224630›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2026

The Historical Evolution of Microlearning in Health Professions Education: Bibliometric Analysis.

Jennie C De Gagne, Paige S Randall, Elizabeth R Blackwood, Katherine A Carlson, Hee Sun Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennie C De GagneSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-5942
Paige S RandallSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8476-7780
Elizabeth R BlackwoodMedical Center Library & Archives, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4863-8674
Katherine A CarlsonMedical Center Library & Archives, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-0735-6942
Hee Sun KangRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea, 82 2-820 ext 5699.ORCID 0000-0003-3808-306X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Microlearning has emerged as a flexible, technology-enabled instructional approach in health professions education, yet its longitudinal evolution, collaboration patterns, and thematic development remain underexplored. Objective: This study aimed to map publication trends, research impact, collaboration networks, and thematic evolution of microlearning research within health professions education. Methods: A bibliometric analysis of the Web of Science Core Collection (1977-2025) was conducted. Records were retrieved, screened, cleaned, and analyzed using established bibliometric techniques to examine publication trends, coauthorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence patterns. Results: A total of 560 publications were included in the analysis. Publications demonstrated substantial growth beginning in 2015, with the greatest expansion after 2020. Research output was concentrated in English-speaking regions, particularly the United States. Coauthorship networks showed moderate collaboration within several established academic hubs. Keyword analyses revealed 5 thematic domains reflecting the field's progression from instructional efficiency toward mobile, social, simulation-enhanced, and crisis-responsive microlearning. These themes suggest increasing attention to experiential, accessible, and adaptive learning approaches within health professions education. Conclusions: Microlearning has evolved into a multidimensional scholarly area shaped by digital transformation, shifting pedagogical expectations, and increased demand for flexible learning formats. Ongoing development should prioritize global representation, theoretical grounding, and rigorous evaluation of emerging technologies. The findings may inform educators, curriculum designers, and institutional leaders seeking to implement evidence-based, digitally enabled microlearning strategies that support learners across diverse educational and clinical environments.

Indexed as

BibliometricsHealth OccupationsAcademiaHumansAIartificial intelligencebibliometricshealth professions educationmicrolearningmobile learning

Identifiers

PMID42224630
PMCPMC13225502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.