Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224500›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

New climate regime restructures the ecology of Canada's Northern Great Lakes.

Kathleen M Rühland, Neal Michelutti, Marlene S Evans, Kimberly L Howland, John P Smol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. New climate regime restructures the ecology of Canada's Northern Great Lakes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathleen M RühlandDepartment of Biology, Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3994-3666
Neal MicheluttiDepartment of Biology, Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-4811
Marlene S EvansEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8869-1162
Kimberly L HowlandArctic Fisheries and Marine Mammal Science Division, Freshwater Institute, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5442-3290
John P SmolDepartment of Biology, Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2499-6696

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) RGPIN-2017-04548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Great Bear Lake (GBL), Great Slave Lake (GSL), and Lake Hazen in northern Canada have recently experienced a shift in fundamental aquatic ecosystem processes associated with accelerated Arctic warming. Multiple high-resolution,

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEcosystemLakesArctic RegionsCanadaDiatomsGeologic SedimentsGreat Lakes RegionArctic lakesdiatomsGreat Bear Lakeice coverpaleolimnology

Identifiers

PMID42224500
PMCPMC13273309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.