Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224456›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2026

The causal association between sleep traits and osteoarthritis traits: evidence from bidirectional mendelian randomization.

Shibo Chen, Lorraine Southam, Ana Luiza Arruda, Eleftheria Zeggini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shibo ChenInstitute of Translational Genomics, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, Bavaria, Neuherberg 85764, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1895-3657
Lorraine SouthamInstitute of Translational Genomics, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, Bavaria, Neuherberg 85764, Germany.
Ana Luiza ArrudaInstitute of Translational Genomics, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, Bavaria, Neuherberg 85764, Germany.
Eleftheria ZegginiInstitute of Translational Genomics, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, Bavaria, Neuherberg 85764, Germany.

Funding

Chinese Scholarship Council 202208440079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disorder is associated with risk of osteoarthritis, yet their causal association has not been fully understood. This study aims to evaluate the causal association between sleep traits and osteoarthritis, by performing two sample Mendelian randomization (MR) leveraging the currently largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for sleep traits and osteoarthritis traits. We demonstrate that insomnia has a risk-increasing causal effect on osteoarthritis at any site, hip osteoarthritis, and hip and/or knee osteoarthritis, corresponding to approximately 60%, 100%, and 50% higher odds of disease, respectively, with the strongest effect observed for hip osteoarthritis. Conversely, genetic predisposition to osteoarthritis at any site was associated with a modest 4% increase in the odds of insomnia. These findings reveal a bidirectional causal relationship between insomnia and osteoarthritis-related traits, underscoring the critical interplay between sleep health and joint disease, and suggesting opportunities for preventive and therapeutic strategies that align with the body's intrinsic timing systems.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneeSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep Wake DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidecircadian rhythmgenome-wide association studymendelian randomizationosteoarthritissleep disorder

Identifiers

PMID42224456
PMCPMC13225258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.