Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224366›Full record

ArticleBlood2026

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibition exacerbates anemia in sickle cell disease.

Najmeh Eskandari, Emma Pappano, Maria Armila Ruiz, Nadim Mahmud, Guohui Ren, Zalaya Ivy, Sujata Gaitonde, Victor R Gordeuk, Mark T Gladwin, Punam Malik and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Najmeh EskandariComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Emma PappanoComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Maria Armila RuizComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Nadim MahmudComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-3113-9155
Guohui RenComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Zalaya IvyComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-3185-1786
Sujata GaitondeDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8663-5749
Victor R GordeukComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-4725-7295
Mark T GladwinUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Punam MalikDivision of Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-8942-2108
Charles T QuinnDivision of Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-2372-2175
Santosh L SarafComprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-8584-4194

Funding

Pathways of Cell-Free Hemoglobin in Sickle Cell NephropathyR01HL153161 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SARAF, SANTOSH · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Targeting the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease Using SGLT2 InhibitorsR01HL180499 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Santosh Saraf, Anand Srivastava · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Mentoring & Patient-Oriented Research in Sickle Cell-Related Kidney DiseaseK24HL177273 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Santosh Saraf · 2025 to 2026
$274k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL177273NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153161NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL180499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractRenin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) are suggested for treating albuminuria in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). RAASi may exacerbate anemia in the general population and those with diabetes through unclear mechanisms. The impact of RAASi on anemia in chronic hemolytic disorders, such as SCD, is unknown. In a cross-sectional analysis of 658 Walk-PHaSST participants, RAASi use was independently associated with lower hemoglobin concentrations, adjusting for age, sex, SCD genotype, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and erythroid-stimulating agent and hydroxyurea use (β, -0.46 ± 0.21; P = .032). In 2 longitudinal cohorts (University of Illinois Chicago, n = 24; multicenter losartan clinical trial, n = 32), RAASi therapy led to a reduction in hemoglobin concentrations compared with pretreatment values by -0.44 ± 0.14 g/dL (P = .006) and -0.53 ± 0.17 g/dL (P = .005), respectively. SCD mice treated with losartan demonstrated lower hemoglobin concentrations after 6 and 14 weeks (P< .001) and lower absolute reticulocyte counts by 14 weeks (P = .03) vs control mice without changes in circulating erythropoietin, interleukin-12p70 (IL-12p70), IL-3, or insulin-like growth factor 1 levels. Bone marrow cells from losartan-treated SCD mice had lower colony-forming units (P ≤ .09) with rescue of erythroid colony formation after exogenous erythropoietin supplementation (P = .02). Bone marrow histopathology demonstrated reduced erythroid relative to myeloid ratios in losartan-treated vs untreated SCD mice. Hemoglobin levels should be closely monitored when using RAASi in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnemia, Sickle CellAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsLosartanRenin-Angiotensin SystemAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiceAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHemoglobinsLosartan

Identifiers

PMID42224366
PMCPMC13487481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.