Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42224252›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Empowering future public health professionals: The impact of community-based education on students' maternal and child health competencies.

Rubeena Zakar, Gulzar Shah, Ruhma Shahzad, Nazoora Manal Zakar, Ara Tekian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rubeena ZakarDepartment of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab‌‌, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-3742
Gulzar ShahDepartment of Health Policy and Community Health, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia‌‌, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-3418
Ruhma ShahzadDepartment of Public Health, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab‌‌, Pakistan.
Nazoora Manal ZakarAkhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ara TekianDepartment of Medical Education, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preparing future public health professionals to address real-world maternal and child health (MCH) challenges requires educational approaches that extend beyond classroom instruction. In this context, integrating community-based education (CBE) into the curriculum serves as a pivotal strategy. This study assesses the implementation and effectiveness of a CBE module in MCH, designed for strengthening the knowledge and competencies of undergraduate public health students. A mixed-method pre- and post-intervention design was used to assess changes in students' knowledge, skills, and practical competencies following one year of supervised community engagement in a semi-urban setting in Lahore, Pakistan. Quantitative assessments included survey questionnaires, quizzes, MCQs, and OSCE, while qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions, and self-reflection logs. Descriptive statistics, a paired-samples t-test, and a marginal homogeneity test were used to assess students' learning and research outcomes. For qualitative data, thematic analysis was conducted using a deductive-inductive approach. Pre- and post- analysis revealed significant improvements (p < 0.001) in students' knowledge across all MCH domains, along with enhanced skills of leadership, project/time management, communication, problem-solving, teamwork, handling unexpected situations, and designing community-tailored interventions (p < 0.001) following CBE implementation. Ongoing assessments indicated consistent learning with a mean quiz score of 80.2% (SD = 7.2), and a mean MCQ exam score of 81.5% (SD = 7.6). Qualitative data further revealed increased empathy, cultural sensitivity, and professional confidence. The study concludes that the CBE program provides students with valuable insights into the specific needs and challenges of communities related to MCH, thereby enhancing their knowledge and competency development. This experience supports the continuation of CBE programs for future students.

Indexed as

Child HealthMaternal HealthPublic HealthStudents, Public HealthAdultChildCurriculumFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalePakistanSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42224252
PMCPMC13225399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.